FKIE_CVE-2025-20240
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-24 18:15 - Updated: 2026-09-26 00:10
Severity
Summary
A vulnerability in the Web Authentication feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected cross-site scripting attack (XSS) on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute a reflected XSS attack and steal user cookies from the affected device.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "Cisco IOS XE Software",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.4a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.5a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1d"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1e"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.5f"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1e"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1d"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1f"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1g"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1w"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1y"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.2s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1t"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.3s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.4a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1z1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.5a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.5b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1z2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.6a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.10a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.1t"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.1r"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.1v"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.1w"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.1x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.1z"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.4a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.4b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.4c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.5a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.5b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.8a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.5.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1w"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1y"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1z"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1z1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.6a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.5a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.8a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.8.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1w"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1y"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1x1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1y1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.4a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.5a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.5b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.6a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.5e"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.5f"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.7a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.7b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.11.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.11.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1w"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1y"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1z"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1z1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1z2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.4a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.4b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1z3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.5a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1z4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.5b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.5c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.13.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.13.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.14.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.14.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.1w"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.1x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.2c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.1y"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.2b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.3b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.16.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.16.1a"
}
]
}
],
"source": "psirt@cisco.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the Web Authentication feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected cross-site scripting attack (XSS) on an affected device.\r\n\r This vulnerability is due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute a reflected XSS attack and steal user cookies from the affected device."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad en la caracter\u00edstica de autenticaci\u00f3n web de Cisco IOS XE Software podr\u00eda permitir a un atacante remoto no autenticado llevar a cabo un ataque de cross-site scripting (XSS) reflejado en un dispositivo afectado. Esta vulnerabilidad se debe a una sanitizaci\u00f3n inadecuada de la entrada proporcionada por el usuario. Un atacante podr\u00eda explotar esta vulnerabilidad persuadiendo a un usuario para que haga clic en un enlace malicioso. Un exploit exitoso podr\u00eda permitir al atacante ejecutar un ataque de XSS reflejado y robar las cookies del usuario del dispositivo afectado."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-20240",
"lastModified": "2026-09-26T00:10:00.127",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 2.7,
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20240",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-24T17:31:05.188656Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-09-24T18:15:34.333",
"references": [
{
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-xss-VWyDgjOU"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-692"
}
],
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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