{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-1023",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-18T14:27:14.150090Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T14:27:27.899Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ChurchCRM",
          "vendor": "ChurchCRM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ChurchCRM 5.13.0 and prior"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Michael McInerney"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA vulnerability exists in \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChurchCRM\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;5.13.0 and prior\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ethat allows an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries by exploiting a \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003etime-based blind SQL Injection\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;vulnerability in the \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEditEventTypes\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;functionality. The \u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003enewCountName\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;parameter is directly concatenated into an SQL query without proper sanitization, allowing an attacker to manipulate database queries and execute arbitrary commands, potentially leading to \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003edata exfiltration, modification, or deletion.\u003c/strong\u003e\n\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A vulnerability exists in ChurchCRM\u00a05.13.0 and prior\u00a0that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries by exploiting a time-based blind SQL Injection\u00a0vulnerability in the EditEventTypes\u00a0functionality. The newCountName\u00a0parameter is directly concatenated into an SQL query without proper sanitization, allowing an attacker to manipulate database queries and execute arbitrary commands, potentially leading to data exfiltration, modification, or deletion."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-66",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-66 SQL Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "YES",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "RED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T09:45:26.188Z",
        "orgId": "b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce",
        "shortName": "Gridware"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/issues/7246"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eTo prevent SQL injection, use prepared statements with parameterised queries. Additionally, implement input validation to reject dangerous characters, apply the principle of least privilege to database users to minimise potential damage, and assign appropriate data types in PHP, such as converting newCountName to an integer if it represents a numeric value.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "To prevent SQL injection, use prepared statements with parameterised queries. Additionally, implement input validation to reject dangerous characters, apply the principle of least privilege to database users to minimise potential damage, and assign appropriate data types in PHP, such as converting newCountName to an integer if it represents a numeric value."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "SQL Injection in ChurchCRM newCountName Parameter via EditEventTypes.php",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce",
    "assignerShortName": "Gridware",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1023",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-18T09:45:26.188Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-04T10:31:51.341Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T14:27:27.899Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}