Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2024-54133

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-12-10 23:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 08:09

Severity

2.3 (Low) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Summary

Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. There is a possible Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the `content_security_policy` helper starting in version 5.2.0 of Action Pack and prior to versions 7.0.8.7, 7.1.5.1, 7.2.2.1, and 8.0.0.1. Applications which set Content-Security-Policy (CSP) headers dynamically from untrusted user input may be vulnerable to carefully crafted inputs being able to inject new directives into the CSP. This could lead to a bypass of the CSP and its protection against XSS and other attacks. Versions 7.0.8.7, 7.1.5.1, 7.2.2.1, and 8.0.0.1 contain a fix. As a workaround, applications can avoid setting CSP headers dynamically from untrusted input, or can validate/sanitize that input.

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2e3f41e4538b9ca1044357f6644f037bbb7c6c49
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/3da2479cfe1e00177114b17e496213c40d286b3a
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5558e72f22fc69c1c407b31ac5fb3b4ce087b542
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/cb16a3bb515b5d769f73926d9757270ace691f1d
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-vfm5-rmrh-j26v
	af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250306-0010/

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "rails",
          "vendor": "rails",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 5.2.0, \u003c 7.0.8.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 7.1.0, \u003c 7.1.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 7.2.0, \u003c 7.2.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c 8.0.0.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. There is a possible Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability  in the `content_security_policy` helper starting in version 5.2.0 of Action Pack and prior to versions 7.0.8.7, 7.1.5.1, 7.2.2.1, and 8.0.0.1. Applications which set Content-Security-Policy (CSP) headers dynamically from untrusted user input may be vulnerable to carefully crafted inputs being able to inject new directives into the CSP. This could lead to a bypass of the CSP and its protection against XSS and other attacks. Versions 7.0.8.7, 7.1.5.1, 7.2.2.1, and 8.0.0.1 contain a fix. As a workaround, applications can avoid setting CSP headers dynamically from untrusted input, or can validate/sanitize that input."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Action Pack es un framework para gestionar y responder a solicitudes web. Existe una posible vulnerabilidad de Cross Site Scripting (XSS) en el asistente `content_security_policy` a partir de la versi\u00f3n 5.2.0 de Action Pack y anteriores a las versiones 7.0.8.7, 7.1.5.1, 7.2.2.1 y 8.0.0.1. Las aplicaciones que establecen encabezados Content-Security-Policy (CSP) de forma din\u00e1mica a partir de una entrada de usuario no confiable pueden ser vulnerables a que las entradas cuidadosamente dise\u00f1adas puedan inyectar nuevas directivas en la CSP. Esto podr\u00eda provocar una omisi\u00f3n de la CSP y su protecci\u00f3n contra XSS y otros ataques. Las versiones 7.0.8.7, 7.1.5.1, 7.2.2.1 y 8.0.0.1 contienen una soluci\u00f3n. Como workaround, las aplicaciones pueden evitar establecer encabezados CSP de forma din\u00e1mica a partir de una entrada no confiable, o pueden validar/sanear esa entrada."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-54133",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:09:49.960",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 2.3,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-54133",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-12-11T16:05:59.623098Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-12-10T23:15:06.240",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2e3f41e4538b9ca1044357f6644f037bbb7c6c49"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/3da2479cfe1e00177114b17e496213c40d286b3a"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5558e72f22fc69c1c407b31ac5fb3b4ce087b542"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/cb16a3bb515b5d769f73926d9757270ace691f1d"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-vfm5-rmrh-j26v"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250306-0010/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2024-54133 (GCVE-0-2024-54133)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 22:52 – Updated: 2025-03-07 00:10

Title

Possible Content Security Policy bypass in Action Dispatch

Summary

Severity

2.3 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-12-11 16:05 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2e3f41e4538…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/3da2479cfe1…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5558e72f22f…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/cb16a3bb515…	x_refsource_MISC
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2025030…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
rails	rails	Affected: >= 5.2.0, < 7.0.8.7 Affected: >= 7.1.0, < 7.1.5.1 Affected: >= 7.2.0, < 7.2.2.1 Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.0.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-54133",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-12-11T16:05:59.623098Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-12-11T16:06:09.364Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-07T00:10:45.315Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250306-0010/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "rails",
          "vendor": "rails",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 5.2.0, \u003c 7.0.8.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 7.1.0, \u003c 7.1.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 7.2.0, \u003c 7.2.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c 8.0.0.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. There is a possible Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability  in the `content_security_policy` helper starting in version 5.2.0 of Action Pack and prior to versions 7.0.8.7, 7.1.5.1, 7.2.2.1, and 8.0.0.1. Applications which set Content-Security-Policy (CSP) headers dynamically from untrusted user input may be vulnerable to carefully crafted inputs being able to inject new directives into the CSP. This could lead to a bypass of the CSP and its protection against XSS and other attacks. Versions 7.0.8.7, 7.1.5.1, 7.2.2.1, and 8.0.0.1 contain a fix. As a workaround, applications can avoid setting CSP headers dynamically from untrusted input, or can validate/sanitize that input."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 2.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2e3f41e4538b9ca1044357f6644f037bbb7c6c49"
        },
        {
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        }
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        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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      "title": "Possible Content Security Policy bypass in Action Dispatch"
    }
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-54133",
    "datePublished": "2024-12-10T22:52:04.633Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-29T18:02:16.754Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-07T00:10:45.315Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.