FKIE_CVE-2024-4978

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-05-23 02:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 08:03
Severity
8.4 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.4 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contains a malicious binary when executed and is signed with an unexpected authenticode signature. A remote, privileged threat actor may exploit this vulnerability to execute of unauthorized PowerShell commands.
References
9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725https://twitter.com/2RunJack2/status/1775052981966377148Third Party Advisory
9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725https://www.javs.com/downloads/Broken Link, Product
9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/Exploit, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://twitter.com/2RunJack2/status/1775052981966377148Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.javs.com/downloads/Broken Link, Product
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/Exploit, Third Party Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4978US Government Resource
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
javs javs_viewer 8.3.7.250
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Viewer",
          "vendor": "Justice AV Solutions",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.3.7.250"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:javs:viewer:8.3.7.250:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "viewer",
          "vendor": "javs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.3.7.250"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "cisaActionDue": "2024-06-19",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2024-05-29",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Justice AV Solutions (JAVS) Viewer Installer Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:javs:javs_viewer:8.3.7.250:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "845675A1-399A-4AE3-BEED-AAAD17B1031B",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contains a malicious binary when executed and is signed with an unexpected authenticode signature. A remote, privileged threat actor may exploit this vulnerability to execute of unauthorized PowerShell commands."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contiene un binario malicioso cuando se ejecuta y est\u00e1 firmado con una firma de c\u00f3digo de autenticaci\u00f3n inesperada. Un actor de amenazas remoto y privilegiado puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar comandos de PowerShell no autorizados."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-4978",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:03:19.347",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.4,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.7,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.4,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.7,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.7,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-4978",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-05-30T11:12:54.307588Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-05-23T02:15:09.257",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://twitter.com/2RunJack2/status/1775052981966377148"
    },
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.javs.com/downloads/"
    },
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://twitter.com/2RunJack2/status/1775052981966377148"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.javs.com/downloads/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4978"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-506"
        }
      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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Nomenclature

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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.