FKIE_CVE-2024-2952

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-04-10 17:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 07:25
Severity
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
BerriAI/litellm is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) via the `/completions` endpoint. The vulnerability arises from the `hf_chat_template` method processing the `chat_template` parameter from the `tokenizer_config.json` file through the Jinja template engine without proper sanitization. Attackers can exploit this by crafting malicious `tokenizer_config.json` files that execute arbitrary code on the server.
References
security@huntr.devhttps://github.com/berriai/litellm/commit/8a1cdc901708b07b7ff4eca20f9cb0f1f0e8d0b3Patch
security@huntr.devhttps://huntr.com/bounties/a9e0a164-6de0-43a4-a640-0cbfb54220a4Exploit, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/berriai/litellm/commit/8a1cdc901708b07b7ff4eca20f9cb0f1f0e8d0b3Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://huntr.com/bounties/a9e0a164-6de0-43a4-a640-0cbfb54220a4Exploit, Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
litellm litellm *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "berriai/litellm",
          "vendor": "berriai",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.34.42",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@huntr.dev"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:berriai:litellm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "litellm",
          "vendor": "berriai",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.34.42",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.23.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:litellm:litellm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4720F198-5C9D-477B-B77A-A05859CA50BC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.34.42",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "BerriAI/litellm is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) via the `/completions` endpoint. The vulnerability arises from the `hf_chat_template` method processing the `chat_template` parameter from the `tokenizer_config.json` file through the Jinja template engine without proper sanitization. Attackers can exploit this by crafting malicious `tokenizer_config.json` files that execute arbitrary code on the server."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "BerriAI/litellm es vulnerable a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) a trav\u00e9s del endpoint `/completions`. La vulnerabilidad surge del m\u00e9todo `hf_chat_template` que procesa el par\u00e1metro `chat_template` del archivo `tokenizer_config.json` a trav\u00e9s del motor de plantillas Jinja sin una sanitizaci\u00f3n adecuada. Los atacantes pueden aprovechar esto creando archivos maliciosos `tokenizer_config.json` que ejecutan c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el servidor."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-2952",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:25:53.840",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "security@huntr.dev",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-2952",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-07-03T15:32:17.112100Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-04-10T17:15:54.823",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@huntr.dev",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/berriai/litellm/commit/8a1cdc901708b07b7ff4eca20f9cb0f1f0e8d0b3"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@huntr.dev",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/a9e0a164-6de0-43a4-a640-0cbfb54220a4"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/berriai/litellm/commit/8a1cdc901708b07b7ff4eca20f9cb0f1f0e8d0b3"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/a9e0a164-6de0-43a4-a640-0cbfb54220a4"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@huntr.dev",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-76"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@huntr.dev",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.