FKIE_CVE-2023-40146
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-04-17 13:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 06:16
Severity
6.8 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the /bin/login functionality of Peplink Smart Reader v1.2.0 (in QEMU). A specially crafted command line argument can lead to a limited-shell escape and elevated capabilities. An attacker can authenticate with hard-coded credentials and execute unblocked default busybox functionality to trigger this vulnerability.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| peplink | smart_reader_firmware | 1.2.0 | |
| peplink | smart_reader | - |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "Smart Reader",
"vendor": "Peplink",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "v1.2.0 (in QEMU)"
}
]
}
],
"source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
},
{
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:peplink:smart_reader:v1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "smart_reader",
"vendor": "peplink",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "v1.2.0"
}
]
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:peplink:smart_reader_firmware:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "EC88FE9B-A7C2-4EAD-9830-65E07911BE83",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:peplink:smart_reader:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "07C8582C-3B8B-453C-A7AD-7567F905377D",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the /bin/login functionality of Peplink Smart Reader v1.2.0 (in QEMU). A specially crafted command line argument can lead to a limited-shell escape and elevated capabilities. An attacker can authenticate with hard-coded credentials and execute unblocked default busybox functionality to trigger this vulnerability."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios en la funcionalidad /bin/login de Peplink Smart Reader v1.2.0 (en QEMU). Un argumento de l\u00ednea de comando especialmente manipulado puede conducir a un escape de shell limitado y capacidades elevadas. Un atacante puede autenticarse con credenciales codificadas y ejecutar la funcionalidad de Busybox predeterminada desbloqueada para desencadenar esta vulnerabilidad."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-40146",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:16:24.883",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 0.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-40146",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-04-23T15:06:54.797339Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2024-04-17T13:15:07.143",
"references": [
{
"source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://forum.peplink.com/t/peplink-security-advisory-smart-reader-firmware-1-2-0-cve-2023-43491-cve-2023-45209-cve-2023-39367-cve-2023-45744-cve-2023-40146/47256"
},
{
"source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1868"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://forum.peplink.com/t/peplink-security-advisory-smart-reader-firmware-1-2-0-cve-2023-43491-cve-2023-45209-cve-2023-39367-cve-2023-45744-cve-2023-40146/47256"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240822-0008/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1868"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1868"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-77"
}
],
"source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-798"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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