fkie_cve-2023-23916
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2023-02-23 20:15
Modified
2025-03-12 19:15
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 based on the "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with differentalgorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" wascapped, but the cap was implemented on a per-header basis allowing a maliciousserver to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps simply byusing many headers. The use of such a decompression chain could result in a "malloc bomb", making curl end up spending enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying to and returning out of memory errors.
References
support@hackerone.comhttps://hackerone.com/reports/1826048Exploit, Issue Tracking
support@hackerone.comhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00035.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
support@hackerone.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQKE6TXYDHOTFHLTBZ5X73GTKI7II5KO/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
support@hackerone.comhttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12Third Party Advisory
support@hackerone.comhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/Third Party Advisory
support@hackerone.comhttps://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5365Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://hackerone.com/reports/1826048Exploit, Issue Tracking
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00035.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQKE6TXYDHOTFHLTBZ5X73GTKI7II5KO/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5365Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
haxx curl *
fedoraproject fedora 36
debian debian_linux 10.0
debian debian_linux 11.0
netapp h300s_firmware -
netapp h300s -
netapp h500s_firmware -
netapp h500s -
netapp h700s_firmware -
netapp h700s -
netapp h410s_firmware -
netapp h410s -
netapp clustered_data_ontap -
splunk universal_forwarder *
splunk universal_forwarder *
splunk universal_forwarder 9.1.0


To clipboard 

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:haxx:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7B5CB60A-77A6-4D2A-AD88-7D4AFE9D3EDE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.88.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.57.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5C675112-476C-4D7C-BCB9-A2FB2D0BC9FD",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6770B6C3-732E-4E22-BF1C-2D2FD610061C",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "9F9C8C20-42EB-4AB5-BD97-212DEB070C43",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7FFF7106-ED78-49BA-9EC5-B889E3685D53",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E63D8B0F-006E-4801-BF9D-1C001BBFB4F9",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "56409CEC-5A1E-4450-AA42-641E459CC2AF",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B06F4839-D16A-4A61-9BB5-55B13F41E47F",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "D0B4AD8A-F172-4558-AEC6-FF424BA2D912",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8497A4C9-8474-4A62-8331-3FE862ED4098",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:netapp:clustered_data_ontap:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "1FE996B1-6951-4F85-AA58-B99A379D2163",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5722E753-75DE-4944-A11B-556CB299B57D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "8.2.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "8.2.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DC0F9351-81A4-4FEA-B6B5-6E960A933D32",
              "versionEndExcluding": "9.0.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "9.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EED24E67-2957-4C1B-8FEA-E2D2FE7B97FC",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability exists in curl \u003cv7.88.0 based on the \"chained\" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with differentalgorithms. The number of acceptable \"links\" in this \"decompression chain\" wascapped, but the cap was implemented on a per-header basis allowing a maliciousserver to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps simply byusing many headers. The use of such a decompression chain could result in a \"malloc bomb\", making curl end up spending enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying to and returning out of memory errors."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-23916",
  "lastModified": "2025-03-12T19:15:36.367",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2023-02-23T20:15:13.777",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1826048"
    },
    {
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00035.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQKE6TXYDHOTFHLTBZ5X73GTKI7II5KO/"
    },
    {
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12"
    },
    {
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/"
    },
    {
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5365"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1826048"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00035.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQKE6TXYDHOTFHLTBZ5X73GTKI7II5KO/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5365"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-770"
        }
      ],
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-770"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-770"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.