Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2022-49385

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-02-26 07:01 - Updated: 2026-06-17 05:17

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed When driver_attach(drv); failed, the driver_private will be freed. But it has been added to the bus, which caused a UAF. To fix it, we need to delete it from the bus when failed.

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/310862e574001a97ad02272bac0fd13f75f42a27	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5389101257828d1913d713d9a40acbe14f5961df	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d709f58c743166fe1c6914b9de0ae8868600d9b	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/823f24f2e329babd0330200d0b74882516fe57f4	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c059665c84feab46b7173d3a1bf36c2fb7f9df86	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdf1a683a01583bca4b618dd16223cbd6e462e21	Patch

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/base/bus.c"
          ],
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            },
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            }
          ]
        },
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          "programFiles": [
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          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.122",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.17.15",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.18.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.19",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
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          "negate": false,
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  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndriver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed\n\nWhen driver_attach(drv); failed, the driver_private will be freed.\nBut it has been added to the bus, which caused a UAF.\n\nTo fix it, we need to delete it from the bus when failed."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed Cuando driver_attach(drv); falla, se libera driver_private. Pero se ha a\u00f1adido al bus, lo que ha provocado un UAF. Para solucionarlo, debemos eliminarlo del bus cuando falla."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2022-49385",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:17:53.893",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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          "userInteraction": "NONE",
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        "type": "Secondary"
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            },
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-27T17:58:41.954887Z",
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ],
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      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2022-49385 (GCVE-0-2022-49385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 02:11 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:54

Title

driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-27 17:58 UTC

CWE

CWE-416 - Use After Free

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d709f58c743166fe…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/823f24f2e329babd0…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdf1a683a01583bca…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5389101257828d191…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c059665c84feab46b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/310862e574001a97a…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 190888ac01d059e38ffe77a2291d44cafa9016fb , < 5d709f58c743166fe1c6914b9de0ae8868600d9b (git) Affected: 190888ac01d059e38ffe77a2291d44cafa9016fb , < 823f24f2e329babd0330200d0b74882516fe57f4 (git) Affected: 190888ac01d059e38ffe77a2291d44cafa9016fb , < cdf1a683a01583bca4b618dd16223cbd6e462e21 (git) Affected: 190888ac01d059e38ffe77a2291d44cafa9016fb , < 5389101257828d1913d713d9a40acbe14f5961df (git) Affected: 190888ac01d059e38ffe77a2291d44cafa9016fb , < c059665c84feab46b7173d3a1bf36c2fb7f9df86 (git) Affected: 190888ac01d059e38ffe77a2291d44cafa9016fb , < 310862e574001a97ad02272bac0fd13f75f42a27 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 3.9 Unaffected: 0 , < 3.9 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.198 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.122 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.47 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.17.15 , ≤ 5.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.18.4 , ≤ 5.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-49385",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-27T17:58:41.954887Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-416",
                "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T18:02:28.951Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
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    "cna": {
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is bus_add_driver() in the local driver core, reached via driver_register() during module load/autoload or privileged driver bind\u2014not via network packet processing or adjacent-link protocols.\nAC:L - Once driver_attach() returns an error, kobject_put frees driver_private while knode_bus remains linked on klist_drivers with no get/put callbacks, leaving a permanent dangling list node; subsequent bus_for_each_drv()/device_attach iteration hits the UAF deterministically with no race the attacker must win.\nPR:L - Although direct init_module requires CAP_SYS_MODULE, unprivileged local users can trigger module autoload (request_module via sockets, filesystems, etc.) so that modprobe runs driver_register() in kernel context, and after the dangling entry is planted any local user can exercise bus driver iteration; when uncertain, Low is required over High.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers driver registration and later bus_for_each_drv use themselves through local operations; no separate victim action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a crafted file is required.\nS:U - Impact is use-after-free of kernel driver_private within the host kernel\u2019s driver-core lists, enabling standard local privilege escalation in the same security authority without VM escape or IOMMU/sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - Use-after-free of the kmalloc\u2019d driver_private (containing kobject and driver pointer) allows heap reuse and arbitrary kernel memory disclosure when next_driver()/bus_for_each_drv walks the dangling knode, scored Confidentiality High per UAF guidance.\nI:H - The same UAF on a list-linked slab object enables heap spraying and corruption of adjacent kernel objects or control-flow hijack when driver matching/probe paths dereference the reclaimed driver_private, scored Integrity High.\nA:H - Walking a freed klist_node or dereferencing drv_priv-\u003edriver after free can oops/panic the kernel even without full exploitation, so Availability impact is High."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:54:58.796Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdf1a683a01583bca4b618dd16223cbd6e462e21"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5389101257828d1913d713d9a40acbe14f5961df"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c059665c84feab46b7173d3a1bf36c2fb7f9df86"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/310862e574001a97ad02272bac0fd13f75f42a27"
        }
      ],
      "title": "driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-49385",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-26T02:11:20.725Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T02:08:31.560Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:54:58.796Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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FKIE_CVE-2022-49385

CVE-2022-49385 (GCVE-0-2022-49385)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour