FKIE_CVE-2021-40441

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2021-12-15 15:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 04:06
Severity
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
Windows Media Center Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
References
secure@microsoft.comhttps://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-40441Patch, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-40441Patch, Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
microsoft windows_7 sp1
microsoft windows_7 sp1
microsoft windows_8.1 -
microsoft windows_rt_8.1 -
microsoft windows_server_2008 r2
microsoft windows_server_2012 -
microsoft windows_server_2012 r2
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:6.1.7601.25796:sp1:*:*:*:*:x86:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 7",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.25796",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:6.1.7601.25796:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 7 Service Pack 1",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.25796",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:6.3.9600.20207:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:6.3.9600.20207:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:6.3.9600.20207:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 8.1",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20207",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:6.1.7601.25796:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.25796",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:6.1.7601.25796:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.25796",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:6.2.9200.23545:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:6.2.9200.23540:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.23545",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.23540",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:6.2.9200.23545:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:6.2.9200.23540:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.23545",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.23540",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:6.3.9600.20207:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20207",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:6.3.9600.20207:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20207",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "20F0ED9B-E55B-4859-86C2-999219818677",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "74C73F73-9303-486E-BC67-E7FED69FDE7D",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:-:*:-:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "48032169-A0ED-4D24-85BE-D1FE1EEF9460",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C6CE5198-C498-4672-AF4C-77AB4BE06C5C",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "AF07A81D-12E5-4B1D-BFF9-C8D08C32FF4F",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Windows Media Center Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de Elevaci\u00f3n de Privilegios en Windows Media Center"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2021-40441",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:06:55.447",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 4.6,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2021-40441",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-07-18T17:07:25.577084Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2021-12-15T15:15:08.587",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-40441"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-40441"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.