Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2021-21828

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2021-08-20 22:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 03:36

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the XML Decompression DecodeTreeBlock functionality of AT&T Labs Xmill 0.7. In the default case of DecodeTreeBlock a label is created via CurPath::AddLabel in order to track the label for later reference. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

References

	URL	Tags
	talos-cna@cisco.com	https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1291	Exploit, Third Party Advisory
	af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1291	Exploit, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	att	xmill	0.7

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "AT\u0026T",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "AT\u0026T Labs Xmill 0.7, Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Control Expert 15"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:att:xmill:0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4CC987F6-AAFA-4CDE-842D-EA7858A3E7F4",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the XML Decompression DecodeTreeBlock functionality of AT\u0026T Labs Xmill 0.7. In the default case of DecodeTreeBlock a label is created via CurPath::AddLabel in order to track the label for later reference. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de b\u00fafer en la regi\u00f3n heap de la memoria en la funcionalidad XML Decompression DecodeTreeBlock de AT\u0026amp;T Labs Xmill versi\u00f3n 0.7. En el caso predeterminado de DecodeTreeBlock es creada una etiqueta por medio de la funci\u00f3n CurPath::AddLabel con el fin de rastrear la etiqueta para su posterior consulta. Un atacante puede proporcionar un archivo malicioso para desencadenar esta vulnerabilidad."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2021-21828",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:36:11.490",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2021-08-20T22:15:07.153",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1291"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1291"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-120"
        }
      ],
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2021-21828 (GCVE-0-2021-21828)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-20 21:03 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:23

Summary

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

Assigner

talos mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
n/a	AT&T	Affected: AT&T Labs Xmill 0.7, Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Control Expert 15

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T18:23:29.517Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1291"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "AT\u0026T",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "AT\u0026T Labs Xmill 0.7, Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Control Expert 15"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the XML Decompression DecodeTreeBlock functionality of AT\u0026T Labs Xmill 0.7. In the default case of DecodeTreeBlock a label is created via CurPath::AddLabel in order to track the label for later reference. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-08-20T21:03:23.000Z",
        "orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
        "shortName": "talos"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1291"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-21828",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "AT\u0026T",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "AT\u0026T Labs Xmill 0.7, Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Control Expert 15"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
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            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "High",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
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        },
        "problemtype": {
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              "description": [
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                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)"
                }
              ]
            }
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        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1291",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1291"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
    "assignerShortName": "talos",
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    "datePublished": "2021-08-20T21:03:23.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-01-04T00:00:00.000Z",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.