FKIE_CVE-2019-25428
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-02-19 13:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 02:32
Severity
Summary
Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains multiple reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in the openvpn_users endpoint that allow attackers to inject malicious scripts through POST parameters. Attackers can submit crafted POST requests with script payloads in the username, remotenets, explicitroutes, static_ip, custom_dns, or custom_domain parameters to execute arbitrary JavaScript in users' browsers.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| comodo | dome_firewall | 2.7.0 |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "Comodo Dome Firewall",
"vendor": "Comodo",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7.0"
}
]
}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:comodo:dome_firewall:2.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7776D4AD-4BB9-4C35-9DDC-39DCD02BF40C",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains multiple reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in the openvpn_users endpoint that allow attackers to inject malicious scripts through POST parameters. Attackers can submit crafted POST requests with script payloads in the username, remotenets, explicitroutes, static_ip, custom_dns, or custom_domain parameters to execute arbitrary JavaScript in users\u0027 browsers."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Comodo Dome Cortafuegos 2.7.0 contiene m\u00faltiples vulnerabilidades de cross-site scripting reflejado en el endpoint openvpn_users que permiten a los atacantes inyectar scripts maliciosos a trav\u00e9s de par\u00e1metros POST. Los atacantes pueden enviar solicitudes POST manipuladas con cargas \u00fatiles de script en los par\u00e1metros username, remotenets, explicitroutes, static_ip, custom_dns o custom_domain para ejecutar JavaScript arbitrario en los navegadores de los usuarios."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2019-25428",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:32:20.893",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 2.7,
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2019-25428",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-19T15:44:05.882559Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-02-19T13:16:17.937",
"references": [
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"url": "https://cdome.comodo.com/firewall/"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"tags": [
"Not Applicable"
],
"url": "https://secure.comodo.com/home/purchase.php?pid=106\u0026license=try\u0026track=9278\u0026af=9278"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46408"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"tags": [
"Broken Link"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/comodo-dome-firewall-cross-site-scripting-via-openvpnusers"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-79"
}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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