FKIE_CVE-2019-16255

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2019-11-26 18:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 02:22
Summary
Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows code injection if the first argument (aka the "command" argument) to Shell#[] or Shell#test in lib/shell.rb is untrusted data. An attacker can exploit this to call an arbitrary Ruby method.
References
cve@mitre.orghttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-03/msg00041.htmlThird Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://hackerone.com/reports/327512Exploit, Patch, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/11/msg00025.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/12/msg00009.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00027.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html
cve@mitre.orghttps://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Dec/31Broken Link, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Dec/32Broken Link, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-06Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4587Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/news/2019/10/01/code-injection-shell-test-cve-2019-16255/Vendor Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/news/2019/10/01/ruby-2-4-8-released/Release Notes
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/news/2019/10/01/ruby-2-5-7-released/Release Notes
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/news/2019/10/01/ruby-2-6-5-released/Release Notes
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-03/msg00041.htmlThird Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://hackerone.com/reports/327512Exploit, Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/11/msg00025.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/12/msg00009.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00027.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Dec/31Broken Link, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Dec/32Broken Link, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-06Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4587Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.htmlPatch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/news/2019/10/01/code-injection-shell-test-cve-2019-16255/Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/news/2019/10/01/ruby-2-4-8-released/Release Notes
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/news/2019/10/01/ruby-2-5-7-released/Release Notes
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/news/2019/10/01/ruby-2-6-5-released/Release Notes
Impacted products

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
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              "versionEndIncluding": "2.4.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.4.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6E259007-36E1-418F-8493-A5A7928129F6",
              "versionEndIncluding": "2.5.6",
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows code injection if the first argument (aka the \"command\" argument) to Shell#[] or Shell#test in lib/shell.rb is untrusted data. An attacker can exploit this to call an arbitrary Ruby method."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Ruby versiones hasta 2.4.7, versiones 2.5.x hasta 2.5.6 y versiones 2.6.x hasta 2.6.4, permite una inyecci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo si el primer argumento (tambi\u00e9n conocido como el argumento \"command\") para Shell#[] o Shell#test en la biblioteca lib/shell.rb es un dato no seguro. Un atacante puede explotar esto para llamar a un m\u00e9todo de Ruby arbitrario."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2019-16255",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:22:00.633",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2019-11-26T18:15:15.303",
  "references": [
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      "tags": [
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      ],
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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