FKIE_CVE-2012-4456
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2012-10-09 15:55 - Updated: 2026-06-16 23:45
Severity
Summary
The (1) OS-KSADM/services and (2) tenant APIs in OpenStack Keystone Essex before 2012.1.2 and Folsom before folsom-2 do not properly validate X-Auth-Token, which allow remote attackers to read the roles for an arbitrary user or get, create, or delete arbitrary services.
References
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C7C2AEDF-D70D-4AA0-9E4F-A0DEEBDE7AB0",
"versionEndExcluding": "2012.1.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "2012.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:2012.2:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F6F8A1A4-0A9E-4741-927C-120BF9151B81",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The (1) OS-KSADM/services and (2) tenant APIs in OpenStack Keystone Essex before 2012.1.2 and Folsom before folsom-2 do not properly validate X-Auth-Token, which allow remote attackers to read the roles for an arbitrary user or get, create, or delete arbitrary services."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "(1) OS-KSADM/services y (2) la API de identidades en OpenStack Keystone Essex antes de v2012.1.2 y Folsom antes de Folsom-2 no validan correctamente X-auth-Token, lo que permite a atacantes remotos leer los roles de un usuario de su elecci\u00f3n u obtener, crear o eliminar servicios de su elecci\u00f3n."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2012-4456",
"lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:45:08.107",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
]
},
"published": "2012-10-09T15:55:01.173",
"references": [
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50665"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/09/28/5"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55716"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1006815"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1006822"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=861179"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78944"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/14b136aed9d988f5a8f3e699bd4577c9b874d6c1"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/1d146f5c32e58a73a677d308370f147a3271c2cb"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/24df3adb3f50cbb5ada411bc67aba8a781e6a431"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/868054992faa45d6f42d822bf1588cb88d7c9ccb"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.launchpad.net/openstack/msg17034.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50665"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/09/28/5"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55716"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1006815"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1006822"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=861179"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78944"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/14b136aed9d988f5a8f3e699bd4577c9b874d6c1"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/1d146f5c32e58a73a677d308370f147a3271c2cb"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/24df3adb3f50cbb5ada411bc67aba8a781e6a431"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/868054992faa45d6f42d822bf1588cb88d7c9ccb"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.launchpad.net/openstack/msg17034.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-287"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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