fkie_cve-2012-10046
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-08-08 19:15
Modified
2025-08-08 20:30
Severity ?
Summary
The E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance (ESVA) (tested on version ESVA_2057) contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the learn-msg.cgi script. The CGI handler fails to sanitize user-supplied input passed via the id parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands. Exploitation requires no authentication and results in full command execution on the underlying system.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"cveTags": [
{
"sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"tags": [
"unsupported-when-assigned"
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance (ESVA) (tested on version ESVA_2057) contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the learn-msg.cgi script. The CGI handler fails to sanitize user-supplied input passed via the id parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands. Exploitation requires no authentication and results in full command execution on the underlying system."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance (ESVA) (probado en la versi\u00f3n ESVA_2057) contiene una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos no autenticados en el script learn-msg.cgi. El controlador CGI no depura la entrada proporcionada por el usuario mediante el par\u00e1metro id, lo que permite a los atacantes inyectar comandos de shell arbitrarios. La explotaci\u00f3n no requiere autenticaci\u00f3n y provoca la ejecuci\u00f3n completa de comandos en el sistema subyacente."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2012-10046",
"lastModified": "2025-08-08T20:30:18.180",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2025-08-08T19:15:34.597",
"references": [
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/esva_exec.rb"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://sourceforge.net/projects/esva-project/"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20551"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20712"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/email-security-virtual-appliance-command-injection"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/esva_exec.rb"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20551"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20712"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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