CVE-2026-77643 (GCVE-0-2026-77643)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 21:23 – Updated: 2026-08-20 21:23
VLAI
Summary
A cross-site scripting vulnerability in queryparser/termgenerator_internal.cc in Xapian xapian-core before 2.1.0 and before 1.4.32 exists due to incomplete HTML escaping by Xapian::MSet::snippet(). NOTE: this issue exists because of a missed corner case of CVE-2018-0499.
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Xapian xapian-core Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.1.0 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 1.4.32 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:xapian:xapian-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:xapian:xapian-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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{
  "containers": {
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          "vendor": "Xapian",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.4.32",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:xapian:xapian-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2.1.0",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.4.32",
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                }
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T21:23:31.317Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/1144490"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.xapian.org/pipermail/xapian-devel/2026-August/003429.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://trac.xapian.org/wiki/SecurityFixes/2018-07-02#a2026-08-13update"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "CVE-Request-form 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-77643",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-20T21:23:31.317Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-20T21:23:30.985Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T21:23:31.317Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-77643",
      "date": "2026-08-24",
      "epss": "0.00156",
      "percentile": "0.04983"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-77643\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2026-08-20T22:18:06.207\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-20T22:18:06.207\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A cross-site scripting vulnerability in \\nqueryparser/termgenerator_internal.cc in Xapian xapian-core before 2.1.0 and before 1.4.32 exists due to incomplete HTML escaping by Xapian::MSet::snippet(). NOTE: this issue exists because of a missed corner case of\u00a0CVE-2018-0499.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Xapian\",\"product\":\"xapian-core\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"2.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"2.1.0\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"1.4.32\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.3,\"impactScore\":2.7}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-79\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://bugs.debian.org/1144490\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.xapian.org/pipermail/xapian-devel/2026-August/003429.html\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://trac.xapian.org/wiki/SecurityFixes/2018-07-02#a2026-08-13update\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-24T11:54:52+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-77643",
      "id": "CVE-2026-77643",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-20T21:23:31.317000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "9",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "xapian-core: Xapian xapian-core: Arbitrary code execution via incomplete HTML escaping",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-77643.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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