CVE-2026-74688 (GCVE-0-2026-74688)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-22 15:32 – Updated: 2026-08-25 05:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed
sctp_make_heartbeat_ack() caches the destination transport in
chunk->transport without taking a reference. When src_out_of_asoc_ok is
enabled, the HEARTBEAT ACK may remain queued on control_chunk_list instead
of being transmitted immediately.
If the peer transport is removed while the chunk is still queued,
sctp_assoc_rm_peer() drops the transport and schedules it for RCU freeing,
but only clears cached transport pointers in out_chunk_list. The queued
control chunk therefore retains a dangling transport pointer.
Once an ASCONF_ACK clears the suppression and the queued control chunk is
transmitted, SCTP dereferences the stale transport pointer, leading to a
use-after-free.
Fix this by also clearing chunk->transport for queued control chunks in
control_chunk_list when removing the transport.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef , < dbb3f418a8665ffb0514e1a9520ab6a1c5d4d886
(git)
Affected: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef , < fad4766a74220fe579c6fcaa10ba01c23529814f (git) Affected: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef , < 936658ec41c28c397ef390140e02d4c91ade92f0 (git) Affected: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef , < 8de65194a04d2552cd39b6c67d942d490f22d174 (git) Affected: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef , < 6160e756db81d6cb63e3e2952efcf6c5134be385 (git) Affected: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef , < 18d704bdd809377dfd81a3c2f42426763b5da227 (git) Affected: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef , < 4d6b9cac6df5e0cfef1a66b3edd7aebdb9e4b7e7 (git) Affected: 8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef , < c9158ceaf27780ef64534ad72f44ffde3f8ccc49 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.1 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.265 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.216 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.183 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.152 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.104 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.45 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.9 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/sctp/associola.c"
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"version": "3.1"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.265",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.216",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.183",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.152",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.104",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.45",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.9",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.265",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.183",
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.104",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.45",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.9",
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},
{
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"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed\n\nsctp_make_heartbeat_ack() caches the destination transport in\nchunk-\u003etransport without taking a reference. When src_out_of_asoc_ok is\nenabled, the HEARTBEAT ACK may remain queued on control_chunk_list instead\nof being transmitted immediately.\n\nIf the peer transport is removed while the chunk is still queued,\nsctp_assoc_rm_peer() drops the transport and schedules it for RCU freeing,\nbut only clears cached transport pointers in out_chunk_list. The queued\ncontrol chunk therefore retains a dangling transport pointer.\n\nOnce an ASCONF_ACK clears the suppression and the queued control chunk is\ntransmitted, SCTP dereferences the stale transport pointer, leading to a\nuse-after-free.\n\nFix this by also clearing chunk-\u003etransport for queued control chunks in\ncontrol_chunk_list when removing the transport."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The bug is reached from remotely received SCTP packets (HEARTBEAT, ASCONF, ASCONF_ACK) processed in sctp_rcv() and the association input state machine on internet-facing SCTP servers and telecom endpoints.\nAC:L - A remote SCTP peer controls packet sequencing and can send HEARTBEAT while src_out_of_asoc_ok blocks transmission, remove transports via ASCONF DEL_IP, then trigger flush when ASCONF_ACK clears suppression.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only a network-reachable established SCTP association; the attacker needs no Linux credentials, capabilities, or namespaces\u2014only the ability to send valid SCTP traffic to the target.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required; the use-after-free is triggered entirely by SCTP protocol messages sent by a remote peer during normal association operation or address migration.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation within the host kernel; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries.\nC:H - Stale chunk-\u003etransport pointers dereference RCU-freed sctp_transport objects in sctp_outq_select_transport() and sctp_packet_transmit(), a use-after-free that enables arbitrary kernel memory disclosure via heap grooming.\nI:H - Use-after-free of sctp_transport allows controlled reuse of freed kmalloc objects, providing a standard path to arbitrary kernel writes and local privilege escalation or remote code execution in kernel context.\nA:H - Dereferencing the freed transport during control-chunk transmission can immediately kernel oops or panic the system; use-after-free bugs inherently threaten availability even when full exploitation is not attempted."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:32.712Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbb3f418a8665ffb0514e1a9520ab6a1c5d4d886"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fad4766a74220fe579c6fcaa10ba01c23529814f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/936658ec41c28c397ef390140e02d4c91ade92f0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8de65194a04d2552cd39b6c67d942d490f22d174"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6160e756db81d6cb63e3e2952efcf6c5134be385"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18d704bdd809377dfd81a3c2f42426763b5da227"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d6b9cac6df5e0cfef1a66b3edd7aebdb9e4b7e7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9158ceaf27780ef64534ad72f44ffde3f8ccc49"
}
],
"title": "sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed",
"x_generator": {
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}
}
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"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-74688",
"datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:32:53.423Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.926Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:32.712Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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"cve": "CVE-2026-74688",
"date": "2026-08-29",
"epss": "0.005",
"percentile": "0.40644"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-08-24T14:50:05.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-74688",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2026-74688",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-24T01:07:01.000Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-74688.json",
"version": "2"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-74688\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-08-22T16:16:43.180\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-25T06:18:51.680\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nsctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed\\n\\nsctp_make_heartbeat_ack() caches the destination transport in\\nchunk-\u003etransport without taking a reference. When src_out_of_asoc_ok is\\nenabled, the HEARTBEAT ACK may remain queued on control_chunk_list instead\\nof being transmitted immediately.\\n\\nIf the peer transport is removed while the chunk is still queued,\\nsctp_assoc_rm_peer() drops the transport and schedules it for RCU freeing,\\nbut only clears cached transport pointers in out_chunk_list. The queued\\ncontrol chunk therefore retains a dangling transport pointer.\\n\\nOnce an ASCONF_ACK clears the suppression and the queued control chunk is\\ntransmitted, SCTP dereferences the stale transport pointer, leading to a\\nuse-after-free.\\n\\nFix this by also clearing chunk-\u003etransport for queued control chunks in\\ncontrol_chunk_list when removing the transport.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/sctp/associola.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef\",\"lessThan\":\"dbb3f418a8665ffb0514e1a9520ab6a1c5d4d886\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef\",\"lessThan\":\"fad4766a74220fe579c6fcaa10ba01c23529814f\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef\",\"lessThan\":\"936658ec41c28c397ef390140e02d4c91ade92f0\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef\",\"lessThan\":\"8de65194a04d2552cd39b6c67d942d490f22d174\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef\",\"lessThan\":\"6160e756db81d6cb63e3e2952efcf6c5134be385\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef\",\"lessThan\":\"18d704bdd809377dfd81a3c2f42426763b5da227\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef\",\"lessThan\":\"4d6b9cac6df5e0cfef1a66b3edd7aebdb9e4b7e7\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"8a07eb0a50aebc8c95478d49c28c7f8419a26cef\",\"lessThan\":\"c9158ceaf27780ef64534ad72f44ffde3f8ccc49\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/sctp/associola.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"3.1\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.265\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.216\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.183\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.152\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.104\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.45\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1.9\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18d704bdd809377dfd81a3c2f42426763b5da227\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d6b9cac6df5e0cfef1a66b3edd7aebdb9e4b7e7\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6160e756db81d6cb63e3e2952efcf6c5134be385\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8de65194a04d2552cd39b6c67d942d490f22d174\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/936658ec41c28c397ef390140e02d4c91ade92f0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9158ceaf27780ef64534ad72f44ffde3f8ccc49\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbb3f418a8665ffb0514e1a9520ab6a1c5d4d886\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fad4766a74220fe579c6fcaa10ba01c23529814f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-25T08:54:15+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-74688",
"id": "CVE-2026-74688",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-22T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "274",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-74688.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "not set",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-23T00:04:34Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-74688",
"id": "CVE-2026-74688",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-23T00:04:34Z",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-74688",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-74688.json",
"version": "2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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