CVE-2026-73256 (GCVE-0-2026-73256)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 17:37 – Updated: 2026-08-20 17:37
VLAI
Title
Mongoose: HTTP/1.0 detection off-by-one enables request smuggling via chunked TE
Summary
Mongoose is an embedded web server and network library. Prior to 7.22, a remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit an HTTP/1.0 reverse-proxy deployment by sending a request with Transfer-Encoding: chunked and conflicting framing. The http_cb() function in src/http.c tests hm.proto.len with an impossible greater-than-eight condition even though mg_http_parse() requires an eight-byte protocol string, so is_http_1_0 is never set. Mongoose consequently processes chunked encoding that an HTTP/1.0 proxy can ignore, enabling request smuggling and unauthorized access or state changes. This issue is fixed in version 7.22.
CWE
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
cesanta mongoose Affected: < 7.22
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "mongoose",
          "vendor": "cesanta",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 7.22"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Mongoose is an embedded web server and network library. Prior to 7.22, a remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit an HTTP/1.0 reverse-proxy deployment by sending a request with Transfer-Encoding: chunked and conflicting framing. The http_cb() function in src/http.c tests hm.proto.len with an impossible greater-than-eight condition even though mg_http_parse() requires an eight-byte protocol string, so is_http_1_0 is never set. Mongoose consequently processes chunked encoding that an HTTP/1.0 proxy can ignore, enabling request smuggling and unauthorized access or state changes. This issue is fixed in version 7.22."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-444",
              "description": "CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T17:37:54.505Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/security/advisories/GHSA-mgp5-rjrv-h5j3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/security/advisories/GHSA-mgp5-rjrv-h5j3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/pull/3611",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/pull/3611"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/commit/a9df523f76f43a38bd53b4232b9cfd4c16869e71",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/commit/a9df523f76f43a38bd53b4232b9cfd4c16869e71"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/releases/tag/7.22",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/releases/tag/7.22"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mgp5-rjrv-h5j3",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Mongoose: HTTP/1.0 detection off-by-one enables request smuggling via chunked TE"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-73256",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-20T17:37:54.505Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-11T17:18:01.598Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T17:37:54.505Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-73256\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-08-20T18:16:46.523\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-20T18:16:46.523\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Mongoose is an embedded web server and network library. Prior to 7.22, a remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit an HTTP/1.0 reverse-proxy deployment by sending a request with Transfer-Encoding: chunked and conflicting framing. The http_cb() function in src/http.c tests hm.proto.len with an impossible greater-than-eight condition even though mg_http_parse() requires an eight-byte protocol string, so is_http_1_0 is never set. Mongoose consequently processes chunked encoding that an HTTP/1.0 proxy can ignore, enabling request smuggling and unauthorized access or state changes. This issue is fixed in version 7.22.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"cesanta\",\"product\":\"mongoose\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003c 7.22\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":9.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-444\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/commit/a9df523f76f43a38bd53b4232b9cfd4c16869e71\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/pull/3611\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/releases/tag/7.22\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/security/advisories/GHSA-mgp5-rjrv-h5j3\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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