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CVE-2026-66372 (GCVE-0-2026-66372)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 20:41 – Updated: 2026-09-15 20:41
VLAI
Title
Predictable Seed in Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) in Digital Watchdog VMAX DVR and NVR Product Lineups
Summary
The affected products use insufficiently random values, which allows web session tokens to be predictable, bounding token entropy to the seed space.
CWE
  • CWE-337 - Predictable seed in Pseudo-Random number generator (PRNG)
Date Public
2026-09-15 18:28
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "VMAX A1 G4 DVR",
          "vendor": "Digital Watchdog",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "VMAX IP G4 NVR",
          "vendor": "Digital Watchdog",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "VMAX A1 PLUS",
          "vendor": "Digital Watchdog",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "VA1G4 Recorder",
          "vendor": "Digital Watchdog",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "VG4 Recorder",
          "vendor": "Digital Watchdog",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Scot Berner of TrustedSec reported this vulnerability to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-15T18:28:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The affected products use insufficiently random values, which allows web session tokens to be predictable, bounding token entropy to the seed space."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The affected products use insufficiently random values, which allows web session tokens to be predictable, bounding token entropy to the seed space."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 7.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-337",
              "description": "CWE-337 Predictable seed in Pseudo-Random number generator (PRNG)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T20:41:19.724Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://digital-watchdog.com/downloads/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-258-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-258-01.json"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Digital Watchdog has released updated firmware for the affected products. Users should download and install the updated firmware for their model at:\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digital-watchdog.com/downloads/\"\u003ehttps://digital-watchdog.com/downloads/\u003c/a\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Digital Watchdog has released updated firmware for the affected products. Users should download and install the updated firmware for their model at:\u00a0\n https://digital-watchdog.com/downloads/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-26-258-01",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Predictable Seed in Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) in Digital Watchdog VMAX DVR and NVR Product Lineups",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-66372",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-15T20:41:19.724Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-03T21:27:04.641Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T20:41:19.724Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-66372\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"published\":\"2026-09-15T21:16:41.743\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-15T21:16:41.743\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The affected products use insufficiently random values, which allows web session tokens to be predictable, bounding token entropy to the seed space.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Digital Watchdog\",\"product\":\"VMAX A1 G4 DVR\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"All\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Digital Watchdog\",\"product\":\"VMAX IP G4 NVR\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"All\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Digital Watchdog\",\"product\":\"VMAX A1 PLUS\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"All\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Digital Watchdog\",\"product\":\"VA1G4 Recorder\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"All\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Digital Watchdog\",\"product\":\"VG4 Recorder\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"All\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":7.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.6,\"impactScore\":5.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-337\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://digital-watchdog.com/downloads/\",\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-258-01.json\",\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-258-01\",\"source\":\"ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov\"}]}}"
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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