CVE-2026-4525 (GCVE-0-2026-4525)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 03:00 – Updated: 2026-04-17 17:22
VLAI?
Title
Vault Token Leaked to Backends via Authorization: Bearer Passthrough Header
Summary
If a Vault auth mount is configured to pass through the "Authorization" header, and the "Authorization" header is used to authenticate to Vault, Vault forwarded the Vault token to the auth plugin backend. Fixed in 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10, and 1.19.16.
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HashiCorp Vault Affected: 0.11.2 , < 2.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
    HashiCorp Vault Enterprise Affected: 0.11.2 , < 2.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This issue was identified and reported by Oleh Konko of 1seal.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-4525",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-17T13:19:26.452614Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T13:19:32.463Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "64 bit",
            "32 bit",
            "x86",
            "ARM",
            "MacOS",
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Vault",
          "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
          "vendor": "HashiCorp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.11.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "64 bit",
            "32 bit",
            "x86",
            "ARM",
            "MacOS",
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Vault Enterprise",
          "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
          "vendor": "HashiCorp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "1.19.16",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "1.20.10",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "1.21.5",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "2.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.11.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This issue was identified and reported by Oleh Konko of 1seal."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIf a Vault auth mount is configured to pass through the \"Authorization\" header, and the \"Authorization\" header is used to authenticate to Vault, Vault forwarded the Vault token to the auth plugin backend. Fixed in 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10, and 1.19.16.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "If a Vault auth mount is configured to pass through the \"Authorization\" header, and the \"Authorization\" header is used to authenticate to Vault, Vault forwarded the Vault token to the auth plugin backend. Fixed in 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10, and 1.19.16."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-118",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-118: Collect and Analyze Information"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-201",
              "description": "CWE-201: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T17:22:41.255Z",
        "orgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
        "shortName": "HashiCorp"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-07-vault-may-expose-tokens-to-auth-plugins-due-to-incorrect-header-sanitization/77344"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "HCSEC-2026-08",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Vault Token Leaked to Backends via Authorization: Bearer Passthrough Header"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
    "assignerShortName": "HashiCorp",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-4525",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-17T03:00:47.561Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-20T17:47:40.835Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T17:22:41.255Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-4525",
      "date": "2026-04-17",
      "epss": "0.00015",
      "percentile": "0.02929"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-4525\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@hashicorp.com\",\"published\":\"2026-04-17T04:16:09.997\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-04-17T15:08:25.183\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"If a Vault auth mount is configured to pass through the \\\"Authorization\\\" header, and the \\\"Authorization\\\" header is used to authenticate to Vault, Vault forwarded the Vault token to the auth plugin backend. Fixed in 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10, and 1.19.16.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@hashicorp.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.6,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@hashicorp.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-201\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-07-vault-may-expose-tokens-to-auth-plugins-due-to-incorrect-header-sanitization/77344\",\"source\":\"security@hashicorp.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-4525\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-04-17T13:19:26.452614Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-17T13:19:29.212Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Vault Token Leaked to Backends via Authorization: Bearer Passthrough Header\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"HCSEC-2026-08\", \"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"This issue was identified and reported by Oleh Konko of 1seal.\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-118\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-118: Collect and Analyze Information\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://github.com/hashicorp/vault\", \"vendor\": \"HashiCorp\", \"product\": \"Vault\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0.11.2\", \"lessThan\": \"2.0.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"platforms\": [\"64 bit\", \"32 bit\", \"x86\", \"ARM\", \"MacOS\", \"Windows\", \"Linux\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://github.com/hashicorp/vault\", \"vendor\": \"HashiCorp\", \"product\": \"Vault Enterprise\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"changes\": [{\"at\": \"1.19.16\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"at\": \"1.20.10\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"at\": \"1.21.5\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}], \"version\": \"0.11.2\", \"lessThan\": \"2.0.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"platforms\": [\"64 bit\", \"32 bit\", \"x86\", \"ARM\", \"MacOS\", \"Windows\", \"Linux\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-07-vault-may-expose-tokens-to-auth-plugins-due-to-incorrect-header-sanitization/77344\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"If a Vault auth mount is configured to pass through the \\\"Authorization\\\" header, and the \\\"Authorization\\\" header is used to authenticate to Vault, Vault forwarded the Vault token to the auth plugin backend. Fixed in 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10, and 1.19.16.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eIf a Vault auth mount is configured to pass through the \\\"Authorization\\\" header, and the \\\"Authorization\\\" header is used to authenticate to Vault, Vault forwarded the Vault token to the auth plugin backend. Fixed in 2.0.0, 1.21.5, 1.20.10, and 1.19.16.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-201\", \"description\": \"CWE-201: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc\", \"shortName\": \"HashiCorp\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-17T17:22:41.255Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-4525\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-17T17:22:41.255Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-03-20T17:47:40.835Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-04-17T03:00:47.561Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"HashiCorp\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…