{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "libgphoto2",
          "vendor": "gphoto",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 2.5.33"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "libgphoto2 is a camera access and control library. Versions up to and including 2.5.33 have an out-of-bounds read in `ptp_unpack_Sony_DPD()` in `camlibs/ptp2/ptp-pack.c` (line 842). The function reads the FormFlag byte via `dtoh8o(data, *poffset)` without a prior bounds check. The standard `ptp_unpack_DPD()` at lines 686\u2013687 correctly validates `*offset + sizeof(uint8_t) \u003e dpdlen` before this same read, but the Sony variant omits this check entirely. Commit 09f8a940b1e418b5693f5c11e3016a1ad2cea62d fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T23:42:32.586Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/gphoto/libgphoto2/security/advisories/GHSA-42cm-m9hc-r7q8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/gphoto/libgphoto2/security/advisories/GHSA-42cm-m9hc-r7q8"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/gphoto/libgphoto2/commit/09f8a940b1e418b5693f5c11e3016a1ad2cea62d",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/gphoto/libgphoto2/commit/09f8a940b1e418b5693f5c11e3016a1ad2cea62d"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-42cm-m9hc-r7q8",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "libgphoto2 has OOB read in ptp_unpack_Sony_DPD() FormFlag parsing in ptp-pack.c"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-40339",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-17T23:42:32.586Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-10T22:50:01.358Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T23:42:32.586Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-40339\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-04-18T00:16:37.947\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-04-18T00:16:37.947\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"libgphoto2 is a camera access and control library. Versions up to and including 2.5.33 have an out-of-bounds read in `ptp_unpack_Sony_DPD()` in `camlibs/ptp2/ptp-pack.c` (line 842). The function reads the FormFlag byte via `dtoh8o(data, *poffset)` without a prior bounds check. The standard `ptp_unpack_DPD()` at lines 686\u2013687 correctly validates `*offset + sizeof(uint8_t) \u003e dpdlen` before this same read, but the Sony variant omits this check entirely. Commit 09f8a940b1e418b5693f5c11e3016a1ad2cea62d fixes the issue.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L\",\"baseScore\":5.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"PHYSICAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.9,\"impactScore\":4.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/gphoto/libgphoto2/commit/09f8a940b1e418b5693f5c11e3016a1ad2cea62d\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/gphoto/libgphoto2/security/advisories/GHSA-42cm-m9hc-r7q8\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
  }
}