Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11369 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-66337 (GCVE-0-2026-66337)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 23:01 – Updated: 2026-07-24 23:01
VLAI
Title
Libsoup: libsoup: heap buffer over-read via integer underflow in soup_filter_input_stream_read_until()
Summary
A flaw was found in libsoup. An unsigned integer underflow in the soup_filter_input_stream_read_until() function causes a heap buffer over-read when parsing multipart HTTP responses. A malicious HTTP server can exploit this by sending a crafted multipart response, potentially causing the client application to crash or disclose sensitive heap memory.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-66337 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2506949 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-05 00:00
Credits
Upstream acknowledges cavid as the original reporter.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-66034 (GCVE-0-2026-66034)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 16:42 – Updated: 2026-07-25 10:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
libssh2 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via publickey subsystem
Summary
libssh2 through 1.11.1, fixed in commit a13bb6c, contains a missing bounds check vulnerability that allows a malicious SSH server to trigger an arbitrary-length heap out-of-bounds read and a free of an uninitialized pointer via the publickey subsystem. In libssh2_publickey_list_fetch(), the version 1 response parser reads a server-controlled comment_len value and advances the parse pointer without verifying sufficient bytes remain in the buffer, causing the out-of-bounds read to leak heap pointers from adjacent allocations defeating ASLR, followed by heap allocator state corruption when the error cleanup path frees an uninitialized pointer from a non-zeroed realloc() region.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libssh2 libssh2 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.11.1 (semver)
Unaffected: a13bb6c773f0d55ad1628cede57e99803cd898d9 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-04 00:00
Credits
VladimirEliTokarev
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-66033 (GCVE-0-2026-66033)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 16:35 – Updated: 2026-07-25 10:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
libssh2 Integer Underflow DoS via AES-GCM Cipher Negotiation
Summary
libssh2 through 1.11.1, fixed in commit a2ed82d, contains a pre-authentication integer underflow vulnerability in the ssh2_cipher_crypt() function in src/openssl.c that allows a malicious SSH server to crash any connecting client by negotiating AES-GCM ciphers during handshake. Attackers can exploit the underflow in the expression computing blocksize minus aadlen minus authentication tag length to trigger an out-of-bounds read and a memcpy call with a near-SIZE_MAX length argument, causing immediate process crash before any authentication occurs.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libssh2 libssh2 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.11.1 (semver)
Unaffected: a2ed82d40964bbc0d64cd717aa0a5a892117d2e6 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-23 00:00
Credits
VladimirEliTokarev
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-65918 (GCVE-0-2026-65918)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 17:36 – Updated: 2026-07-24 21:35 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
PyTorch torchvision GIF Decoder Out-of-bounds Heap Read
Summary
PyTorch torchvision through 0.28.0, fixed in commit 4e05dc2, contains an out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability in the GIF decoder's read_from_tensor callback that passes unclamped length to memcpy. Attackers can supply malicious or truncated GIF files to cause denial of service via segmentation fault or disclose adjacent heap memory contents.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pytorch vision Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.28.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 4e05dc22f5f050a9528cc0ea09ceca6cdaf8f4ed (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-13 00:00
Credits
George Chen
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-64833 (GCVE-0-2026-64833)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 17:03 – Updated: 2026-07-22 18:23 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
FFmpeg 0.7.1 - 8.1.2 Out-of-Bounds Read via S/PDIF Muxer spdifenc.c
Summary
FFmpeg versions 0.7.1 through 8.1.2 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the S/PDIF muxer that allows attackers to access memory beyond buffer boundaries by supplying a crafted DTS stream with a core_size value larger than the actual packet length. Attackers can exploit the missing bounds check in the spdif_header_dts4 function by providing a malicious DTS-HD audio stream during S/PDIF re-muxing to trigger unauthorized memory reads beyond the packet buffer.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 0.7.1 , ≤ 8.1.2 (semver)
Affected: 6f80e2765492700622596af720534cef33dd31b4 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-04 00:00
Credits
Pavel Kohout, Aisle Research
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-64609 (GCVE-0-2026-64609)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 09:34 – Updated: 2026-07-21 18:28
VLAI
Title
Apache Fory, Apache Fory: Out-of-Bounds Read via sun.misc.Unsafe in zero-copy java deserialization
Summary
Out-of-bounds read via sun.misc.Unsafe in Apache Fory. When out-of-band zero-copy deserialization is used, readAlignedVarUint() can read beyond the bounds of the underlying buffer. Out-of-band zero-copy deserialization is an opt-in feature; applications that do not use it are not affected. This issue affects Apache Fory (formerly Apache Fury): from 0.5.0 before 1.4.0. Versions before 0.11.0 were published under the Maven coordinates org.apache.fury:fury-core. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.4.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Feng Ning from Innora Security Research
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-62353 (GCVE-0-2026-62353)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 19:08 – Updated: 2026-07-15 19:28
VLAI
Title
TDengine: Authenticated Out-of-Bounds Read in SQL Lexer tGetToken
Summary
TDengine is a time-series database optimized for Internet of Things devices. Prior to 3.4.1.14, source/libs/parser/src/parTokenizer.c tGetToken() incremented past a trailing backslash in a SQL string literal such as 'abc\ and read one byte beyond the null terminator, allowing an authenticated user who can submit SQL queries to crash the server and possibly leak adjacent memory. This issue is fixed in version 3.4.1.14.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
taosdata TDengine Affected: < 3.4.1.14
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-62351 (GCVE-0-2026-62351)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 19:08 – Updated: 2026-07-15 19:33
VLAI
Title
TDengine: Unauthenticated Remote Denial of Service via Out-of-Bounds Read in transDecompressMsg
Summary
TDengine is a time-series database optimized for Internet of Things devices. Prior to 3.4.1.15, source/libs/transport/src/transComm.c transDecompressMsg() read STransCompMsg.contLen when pHead->comp == 1 without first validating that the RPC packet contained the 8-byte STransCompMsg structure, causing an unauthenticated out-of-bounds read, uncontrolled allocation, integer underflow, and server crash. This issue is fixed in version 3.4.1.15.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
taosdata TDengine Affected: < 3.4.1.15
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-61862 (GCVE-0-2026-61862)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 11:25 – Updated: 2026-07-15 13:51
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick before 7.1.2-26 Information Disclosure via identify
Summary
ImageMagick before 7.1.2-26 and 6.9.13-51 contains an information disclosure vulnerability: when a profile is displayed with the identify command and the profile value is not printable, a single byte at the end of the profile can be printed (read past the profile boundary). This behavior occurs when debug output is enabled.
Severity
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
2.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: 0 , < 7.1.2-26 (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.2-26 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: 0 , < 6.9.13-51 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.9.13-51 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-26 00:00
Credits
Bin-infinite
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-60140 (GCVE-0-2026-60140)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 20:03 – Updated: 2026-07-17 13:45
VLAI
Title
AutomationDirect Productivity Suite Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Productivity Suite allows a local attacker to trigger kernel memory corruption by sending a crafted IOCTL request. This can lead to exposing sensitive information or causing the affected product to become unstable or unavailable.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AutomationDirect Productivity Suite Affected: 0 , ≤ v4.6.2.2 (custom)
Unaffected: v4.7.0.47
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Luca Borzacchiello of Nozomi Networks reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "value": "If the update cannot be applied right away, the following \ncompensating controls are recommended until the upgrade can be \nperformed.\n\n\n  *  Disconnect the engineering workstation from external networks (e.g., the internet or corporate LAN) to reduce exposure.\n  *  Use only trusted, dedicated internal networks or air-gapped systems for device communication.\n  *  Restrict both physical and logical access to authorized personnel only.\n  *  Configure whitelisting so that only trusted, pre-approved applications are allowed to run. Block any unauthorized software.\n  *  Use antivirus or EDR tools and configure host-based firewalls to block unauthorized access attempts.\n  *  Enable and regularly review system logs to detect suspicious or unauthorized activity.\n  *  Maintain secure, tested backups of the PLC and its configurations to minimize downtime in case of an incident.\n  *  Continuously evaluate risks associated with running outdated firmware and adjust compensating measures accordingly."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-60140",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-16T20:03:14.898Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-09T15:00:24.535Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T13:45:18.561Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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