GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2026-34743 (GCVE-0-2026-34743)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 18:36 – Updated: 2026-07-21 22:19
VLAI
Title
XZ Utils: Buffer overflow in lzma_index_append()
Summary
XZ Utils provide a general-purpose data-compression library plus command-line tools. Prior to version 5.8.3, if lzma_index_decoder() was used to decode an Index that contained no Records, the resulting lzma_index was left in a state where where a subsequent lzma_index_append() would allocate too little memory, and a buffer overflow would occur. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-03 12:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
tukaani-project xz Affected: < 5.8.3
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T22:19:21.175Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/31/13"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/07/msg00034.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-34743",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-03T12:58:58.398176Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T12:59:06.096Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "xz",
          "vendor": "tukaani-project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 5.8.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "XZ Utils provide a general-purpose data-compression library plus command-line tools. Prior to version 5.8.3, if lzma_index_decoder() was used to decode an Index that contained no Records, the resulting lzma_index was left in a state where where a subsequent lzma_index_append() would allocate too little memory, and a buffer overflow would occur. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 1.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:36:37.450Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/security/advisories/GHSA-x872-m794-cxhv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/security/advisories/GHSA-x872-m794-cxhv"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/commit/c8c22869e780ff57c96b46939c3d79ff99395f87",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/commit/c8c22869e780ff57c96b46939c3d79ff99395f87"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/releases/tag/v5.8.3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/releases/tag/v5.8.3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-x872-m794-cxhv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "XZ Utils: Buffer overflow in lzma_index_append()"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-34743",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-02T18:36:37.450Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-30T19:17:10.224Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T22:19:21.175Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-34743",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "epss": "0.0045",
      "percentile": "0.38429"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-15T01:42:40.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-34743",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-34743",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "6",
      "product_status:known_affected": "7",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "XZ Utils: Buffer overflow in lzma_index_append()",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-34743.json",
      "version": "6"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "xz",
                "vendor": "tukaani-project",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 5.8.3"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:tukaani:xz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "02E6038F-3DCB-4701-AC7E-1313F4F1FFB5",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.8.3",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "XZ Utils provide a general-purpose data-compression library plus command-line tools. Prior to version 5.8.3, if lzma_index_decoder() was used to decode an Index that contained no Records, the resulting lzma_index was left in a state where where a subsequent lzma_index_append() would allocate too little memory, and a buffer overflow would occur. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.3."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "XZ Utils proporcionan una biblioteca de compresi\u00f3n de datos de prop\u00f3sito general m\u00e1s herramientas de l\u00ednea de comandos. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 5.8.3, si se utilizaba lzma_index_decoder() para decodificar un \u00cdndice que no conten\u00eda Registros, el lzma_index resultante se dejaba en un estado donde una lzma_index_append() posterior asignar\u00eda muy poca memoria, y ocurrir\u00eda un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer. Este problema ha sido parcheado en la versi\u00f3n 5.8.3."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-34743",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-24T21:10:00.143",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 1.7,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-34743",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-03T12:58:58.398176Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-04-02T19:21:33.187",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/commit/c8c22869e780ff57c96b46939c3d79ff99395f87"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Product",
              "Release Notes"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/releases/tag/v5.8.3"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/security/advisories/GHSA-x872-m794-cxhv"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/31/13"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/07/msg00034.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-122"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T19:35:52+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-34743",
      "id": "CVE-2026-34743",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-02T18:36:37.450000+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "52",
      "product_status:known_affected": "22",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "xz: XZ Utils: Denial of Service via buffer overflow in index decoding",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-34743.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-16T23:36:56Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-34743",
      "id": "CVE-2026-34743",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-02T08:37:30Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "464",
      "product_status:recommended": "189",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-34743",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-34743.json",
      "version": "23"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T22:19:21.175Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/31/13"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/07/msg00034.html"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-34743",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-04-03T12:58:58.398176Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T12:59:01.999Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "xz",
              "vendor": "tukaani-project",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 5.8.3"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "XZ Utils provide a general-purpose data-compression library plus command-line tools. Prior to version 5.8.3, if lzma_index_decoder() was used to decode an Index that contained no Records, the resulting lzma_index was left in a state where where a subsequent lzma_index_append() would allocate too little memory, and a buffer overflow would occur. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.3."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 1.7,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-122",
                  "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:36:37.450Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/security/advisories/GHSA-x872-m794-cxhv",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/security/advisories/GHSA-x872-m794-cxhv"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/commit/c8c22869e780ff57c96b46939c3d79ff99395f87",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/commit/c8c22869e780ff57c96b46939c3d79ff99395f87"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/releases/tag/v5.8.3",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/releases/tag/v5.8.3"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-x872-m794-cxhv",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "XZ Utils: Buffer overflow in lzma_index_append()"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-34743",
        "datePublished": "2026-04-02T18:36:37.450Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-03-30T19:17:10.224Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T22:19:21.175Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…