CVE-2026-34123 (GCVE-0-2026-34123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 23:50 – Updated: 2026-06-08 13:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Whitelist Validation Bypass in TP-Link Tapo C520WS
Summary
On Tapo
C520WS v2, restricted accounts (for example, hub users) are intended to execute
only a limited set of low‑sensitivity operations. Due to a logic flaw in the
device’s API authorization mechanism, an attacker can craft requests that
leverage legitimate “method mapping” behavior to bypass whitelist restrictions,
allowing restricted operations to be masked as permitted requests and executed.
Successful
exploitation may allow an attacker (with access to a restricted account) to
execute unauthorized sensitive operations.
Depending on the operation invoked, impact could include device
resets, unintended configuration changes, or disruption of normal operation,
leading to loss of availability and integrity of the device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-… | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-… | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5120/ | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Tapo C520WS v2 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.2.6 Build 260528
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-34123",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-08T13:06:49.208336Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-08T13:06:57.442Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Tapo C520WS v2",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.2.6 Build 260528",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eOn Tapo\nC520WS v2, restricted accounts (for example, hub users) are intended to execute\nonly a limited set of low\u2011sensitivity operations. Due to a logic flaw in the\ndevice\u2019s API authorization mechanism, an attacker can craft requests that\nleverage legitimate \u201cmethod mapping\u201d behavior to bypass whitelist restrictions,\nallowing restricted operations to be masked as permitted requests and executed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSuccessful\nexploitation may allow an attacker (with access to a restricted account) to\nexecute \u003cb\u003eunauthorized sensitive operations.\u0026nbsp;\n\u003c/b\u003eDepending on the operation invoked, impact could include device\nresets, unintended configuration changes, or disruption of normal operation,\nleading to loss of availability and integrity of the device.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "On Tapo\nC520WS v2, restricted accounts (for example, hub users) are intended to execute\nonly a limited set of low\u2011sensitivity operations. Due to a logic flaw in the\ndevice\u2019s API authorization mechanism, an attacker can craft requests that\nleverage legitimate \u201cmethod mapping\u201d behavior to bypass whitelist restrictions,\nallowing restricted operations to be masked as permitted requests and executed.\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow an attacker (with access to a restricted account) to\nexecute unauthorized sensitive operations.\u00a0\nDepending on the operation invoked, impact could include device\nresets, unintended configuration changes, or disruption of normal operation,\nleading to loss of availability and integrity of the device."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-1",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T23:50:40.407Z",
"orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"shortName": "TPLink"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5120/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Whitelist Validation Bypass in TP-Link Tapo C520WS",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"assignerShortName": "TPLink",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-34123",
"datePublished": "2026-06-05T23:50:40.407Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-25T18:54:03.343Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-08T13:06:57.442Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-34123",
"date": "2026-07-27",
"epss": "0.00151",
"percentile": "0.04786"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-34123\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"published\":\"2026-06-06T00:16:40.833\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-23T07:10:00.113\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"On Tapo\\nC520WS v2, restricted accounts (for example, hub users) are intended to execute\\nonly a limited set of low\u2011sensitivity operations. Due to a logic flaw in the\\ndevice\u2019s API authorization mechanism, an attacker can craft requests that\\nleverage legitimate \u201cmethod mapping\u201d behavior to bypass whitelist restrictions,\\nallowing restricted operations to be masked as permitted requests and executed.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nSuccessful\\nexploitation may allow an attacker (with access to a restricted account) to\\nexecute unauthorized sensitive operations.\u00a0\\nDepending on the operation invoked, impact could include device\\nresets, unintended configuration changes, or disruption of normal operation,\\nleading to loss of availability and integrity of the device.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En Tapo C520WS v2, las cuentas restringidas (por ejemplo, usuarios del hub) est\u00e1n destinadas a ejecutar solo un conjunto limitado de operaciones de baja sensibilidad. Debido a un fallo l\u00f3gico en el mecanismo de autorizaci\u00f3n de la API del dispositivo, un atacante puede elaborar solicitudes que aprovechan el comportamiento leg\u00edtimo de \u0027mapeo de m\u00e9todos\u0027 para eludir las restricciones de la lista blanca, permitiendo que las operaciones restringidas se enmascaren como solicitudes permitidas y se ejecuten.\\n\\nLa explotaci\u00f3n exitosa puede permitir a un atacante (con acceso a una cuenta restringida) ejecutar operaciones sensibles no autorizadas. Dependiendo de la operaci\u00f3n invocada, el impacto podr\u00eda incluir restablecimientos del dispositivo, cambios de configuraci\u00f3n no deseados o interrupci\u00f3n del funcionamiento normal, lo que lleva a la p\u00e9rdida de disponibilidad e integridad del dispositivo.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"TP-Link Systems Inc.\",\"product\":\"Tapo C520WS v2\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"1.2.6 Build 260528\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":7.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-06-08T13:06:49.208336Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-34123\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-287\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes\",\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes\",\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5120/\",\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-06-07T00:43:14+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-34123",
"id": "CVE-2026-34123",
"initial_release_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Whitelist Validation Bypass in TP-Link Tapo C520WS",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-34123.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-34123\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-06-08T13:06:49.208336Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-08T13:06:53.968Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Whitelist Validation Bypass in TP-Link Tapo C520WS\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-1\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 7, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"ADJACENT\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"TP-Link Systems Inc.\", \"product\": \"Tapo C520WS v2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.2.6 Build 260528\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5120/\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 1.0.1\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"On Tapo\\nC520WS v2, restricted accounts (for example, hub users) are intended to execute\\nonly a limited set of low\\u2011sensitivity operations. Due to a logic flaw in the\\ndevice\\u2019s API authorization mechanism, an attacker can craft requests that\\nleverage legitimate \\u201cmethod mapping\\u201d behavior to bypass whitelist restrictions,\\nallowing restricted operations to be masked as permitted requests and executed.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nSuccessful\\nexploitation may allow an attacker (with access to a restricted account) to\\nexecute unauthorized sensitive operations.\\u00a0\\nDepending on the operation invoked, impact could include device\\nresets, unintended configuration changes, or disruption of normal operation,\\nleading to loss of availability and integrity of the device.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eOn Tapo\\nC520WS v2, restricted accounts (for example, hub users) are intended to execute\\nonly a limited set of low\\u2011sensitivity operations. Due to a logic flaw in the\\ndevice\\u2019s API authorization mechanism, an attacker can craft requests that\\nleverage legitimate \\u201cmethod mapping\\u201d behavior to bypass whitelist restrictions,\\nallowing restricted operations to be masked as permitted requests and executed.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\\n\u003cp\u003eSuccessful\\nexploitation may allow an attacker (with access to a restricted account) to\\nexecute \u003cb\u003eunauthorized sensitive operations.\u0026nbsp;\\n\u003c/b\u003eDepending on the operation invoked, impact could include device\\nresets, unintended configuration changes, or disruption of normal operation,\\nleading to loss of availability and integrity of the device.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-287\", \"description\": \"CWE-287 Improper Authentication\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\", \"shortName\": \"TPLink\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-05T23:50:40.407Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-34123\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-08T13:06:57.442Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-03-25T18:54:03.343Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-05T23:50:40.407Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"TPLink\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
Loading…
Loading…