CVE-2026-31617 (GCVE-0-2026-31617)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 14:42 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:07
VLAI
Title
usb: gadget: f_ncm: validate minimum block_len in ncm_unwrap_ntb()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_ncm: validate minimum block_len in ncm_unwrap_ntb() The block_len read from the host-supplied NTB header is checked against ntb_max but has no lower bound. When block_len is smaller than opts->ndp_size, the bounds check of: ndp_index > (block_len - opts->ndp_size) will underflow producing a huge unsigned value that ndp_index can never exceed, defeating the check entirely. The same underflow occurs in the datagram index checks against block_len - opts->dpe_size. With those checks neutered, a malicious USB host can choose ndp_index and datagram offsets that point past the actual transfer, and the skb_put_data() copies adjacent kernel memory into the network skb. Fix this by rejecting block lengths that cannot hold at least the NTB header plus one NDP. This will make block_len - opts->ndp_size and block_len - opts->dpe_size both well-defined. Commit 8d2b1a1ec9f5 ("CDC-NCM: avoid overflow in sanity checking") fixed a related class of issues on the host side of NCM.
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52 , < 068a7f2749fff6462a0a908ec415b885fe430f50 (git)
Affected: 2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52 , < 1425655c2870054c3ab4712e2b6dbdd331597ada (git)
Affected: 2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52 , < 8b3b7bd3c02f98634baaf36c7fc7ac915f6517ca (git)
Affected: 2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52 , < 0f156bb5334e588034ca68ac2ee92b23f66e56e7 (git)
Affected: 2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52 , < 8757a2593631443648218244b9788e193ae0fdc1 (git)
Affected: 2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52 , < 6762f8a95772265dd0c2ffe7f400493f3115b135 (git)
Affected: 2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52 , < d58ba8f6546232f8414f396c189297dbee03f1a7 (git)
Affected: 2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52 , < 74908b0318d1df1188457040b8714ff4d4b68126 (git)
Affected: 2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52 , < 8f993d30b95dc9557a8a96ceca11abed674c8acb (git)
Affected: f7e0611e207d8908c4f2858e244370529a76dbf7 (git)
Affected: b88ad6e714284b33a47834f5f2a294c2b37c66aa (git)
Affected: 471b23586387a32857778c511be60ab31c98dcfd (git)
Affected: 4f529c4d1e436230d3af7c09a3239677a14d2b46 (git)
Affected: ae6a5394d9fbe118bc95cfe376d6a9d91d7547e8 (git)
Affected: 4.9.235 , < 4.10 (semver)
Affected: 4.14.196 , < 4.15 (semver)
Affected: 4.19.143 , < 4.20 (semver)
Affected: 5.4.62 , < 5.5 (semver)
Affected: 5.8.6 , < 5.9 (semver)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.258 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.136 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.83 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.24 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.14 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.1 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Show details on NVD website

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With those checks neutered, a malicious USB host can\\nchoose ndp_index and datagram offsets that point past the actual\\ntransfer, and the skb_put_data() copies adjacent kernel memory into the\\nnetwork skb.\\n\\nFix this by rejecting block lengths that cannot hold at least the NTB\\nheader plus one NDP.  This will make block_len - opts-\u003endp_size and\\nblock_len - opts-\u003edpe_size both well-defined.\\n\\nCommit 8d2b1a1ec9f5 (\\\"CDC-NCM: avoid overflow in sanity checking\\\") fixed\\na related class of issues on the host side of NCM.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52\",\"lessThan\":\"068a7f2749fff6462a0a908ec415b885fe430f50\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52\",\"lessThan\":\"1425655c2870054c3ab4712e2b6dbdd331597ada\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52\",\"lessThan\":\"8b3b7bd3c02f98634baaf36c7fc7ac915f6517ca\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52\",\"lessThan\":\"0f156bb5334e588034ca68ac2ee92b23f66e56e7\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52\",\"lessThan\":\"8757a2593631443648218244b9788e193ae0fdc1\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52\",\"lessThan\":\"6762f8a95772265dd0c2ffe7f400493f3115b135\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52\",\"lessThan\":\"d58ba8f6546232f8414f396c189297dbee03f1a7\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52\",\"lessThan\":\"74908b0318d1df1188457040b8714ff4d4b68126\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2b74b0a04d3e9f9f08ff026e5663dce88ff94e52\",\"lessThan\":\"8f993d30b95dc9557a8a96ceca11abed674c8acb\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"f7e0611e207d8908c4f2858e244370529a76dbf7\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"b88ad6e714284b33a47834f5f2a294c2b37c66aa\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"471b23586387a32857778c511be60ab31c98dcfd\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4f529c4d1e436230d3af7c09a3239677a14d2b46\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"ae6a5394d9fbe118bc95cfe376d6a9d91d7547e8\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4.9.235\",\"lessThan\":\"4.10\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4.14.196\",\"lessThan\":\"4.15\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4.19.143\",\"lessThan\":\"4.20\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5.4.62\",\"lessThan\":\"5.5\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5.8.6\",\"lessThan\":\"5.9\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.9\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.9\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.258\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.209\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.175\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.136\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.83\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.24\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.19.14\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.19.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.0.1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.0.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]},{\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.0,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]},{\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-191\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.9\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.136\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5F07F4AC-C44A-486A-9422-D8975351BA25\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.12\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.83\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A8BAD957-8E20-401C-A129-DFF3655CA0B7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.24\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8126B8B8-6D0B-4443-86C1-672AEE893555\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.19.14\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D6A8A074-BBF4-4803-ABED-519A839435BB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.0.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9B5888AB-7403-4335-89E4-21CC0B48366A\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/068a7f2749fff6462a0a908ec415b885fe430f50\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f156bb5334e588034ca68ac2ee92b23f66e56e7\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1425655c2870054c3ab4712e2b6dbdd331597ada\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6762f8a95772265dd0c2ffe7f400493f3115b135\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74908b0318d1df1188457040b8714ff4d4b68126\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8757a2593631443648218244b9788e193ae0fdc1\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b3b7bd3c02f98634baaf36c7fc7ac915f6517ca\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f993d30b95dc9557a8a96ceca11abed674c8acb\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d58ba8f6546232f8414f396c189297dbee03f1a7\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31617\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461448\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31617.json\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"}]}}"
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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