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CVE-2026-31428 (GCVE-0-2026-31428)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 13:40 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:47
VLAI
Title
netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD __build_packet_message() manually constructs the NFULA_PAYLOAD netlink attribute using skb_put() and skb_copy_bits(), bypassing the standard nla_reserve()/nla_put() helpers. While nla_total_size(data_len) bytes are allocated (including NLA alignment padding), only data_len bytes of actual packet data are copied. The trailing nla_padlen(data_len) bytes (1-3 when data_len is not 4-byte aligned) are never initialized, leaking stale heap contents to userspace via the NFLOG netlink socket. Replace the manual attribute construction with nla_reserve(), which handles the tailroom check, header setup, and padding zeroing via __nla_reserve(). The subsequent skb_copy_bits() fills in the payload data on top of the properly initialized attribute.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f , < 7f3e5d72455936f42709116fabeca3bb216cda62 (git)
Affected: df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f , < 21d8efda029948d3666b0db5afcc0d36c0984aae (git)
Affected: df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f , < fc961dd7272b5e4a462999635e44a4770d7f2482 (git)
Affected: df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f , < a8365d1064ded323797c5e28e91070c52f44b76c (git)
Affected: df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f , < a2f6ff3444b663d6cfa63eadd61327a18592885a (git)
Affected: df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f , < c9f6c51d36482805ac3ffadb9663fe775a13e926 (git)
Affected: df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f , < 7eff72968161fb8ddb26113344de3b92fb7d7ef5 (git)
Affected: df6fb868d6118686805c2fa566e213a8f31c8e4f , < 52025ebaa29f4eb4ed8bf92ce83a68f24ab7fdf7 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.24
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.24 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.168 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.131 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.80 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.21 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.11 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD\n\n__build_packet_message() manually constructs the NFULA_PAYLOAD netlink\nattribute using skb_put() and skb_copy_bits(), bypassing the standard\nnla_reserve()/nla_put() helpers. While nla_total_size(data_len) bytes\nare allocated (including NLA alignment padding), only data_len bytes\nof actual packet data are copied. The trailing nla_padlen(data_len)\nbytes (1-3 when data_len is not 4-byte aligned) are never initialized,\nleaking stale heap contents to userspace via the NFLOG netlink socket.\n\nReplace the manual attribute construction with nla_reserve(), which\nhandles the tailroom check, header setup, and padding zeroing via\n__nla_reserve(). The subsequent skb_copy_bits() fills in the payload\ndata on top of the properly initialized attribute."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-31428",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T13:18:40.567",
        "metrics": {
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              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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              "impactScore": 3.6,
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    "redhat_vex": {
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      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T11:57:58+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31428",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31428",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-13T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31428.json",
      "version": "3"
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    "suse_vex": {
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      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:32:17Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31428",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31428",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-13T23:26:32Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "271",
      "product_status:recommended": "317",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-31428",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-31428.json",
      "version": "19"
    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.