{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/OliveTin/OliveTin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.0.0-20260214204110-d22bdebff7c7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-27626"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-25T16:18:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-25T03:16:06Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nOliveTin\u0027s shell mode safety check (`checkShellArgumentSafety`) blocks several dangerous argument types but not `password`. A user supplying a `password`-typed argument can inject shell metacharacters that execute arbitrary OS commands. A second independent vector allows unauthenticated RCE via webhook-extracted JSON values that skip type safety checks entirely before reaching `sh -c`.\n\n### Details\n\n**Vector 1 \u2014 `password` type bypasses shell safety check (PR:L)**\n\n`service/internal/executor/arguments.go` has two gaps:\n\n```go\n// Line 198-199 \u2014 TypeSafetyCheck returns nil (no error) for password type\ncase \"password\":\n    return nil  // accepts ANY string including ; | ` $()\n\n// Line 313 \u2014 checkShellArgumentSafety blocks dangerous types but not password\nunsafe := map[string]bool{\n    \"url\":                      true,\n    \"email\":                    true,\n    \"raw_string_multiline\":     true,\n    \"very_dangerous_raw_string\": true,\n    // \"password\" is absent \u2014 not blocked\n}\n```\n\nShell execution at `service/internal/executor/executor_unix.go:18`:\n```go\nexec.CommandContext(ctx, \"sh\", \"-c\", finalParsedCommand)\n```\n\nA user supplies a `password` argument value of `\u0027; id; echo \u0027` \u2192 `sh -c` interprets the shell metacharacters \u2192 arbitrary command execution.\n\nThis is not the \"admin already has access\" pattern: OliveTin explicitly enforces an admin/user boundary where admins define commands and users only supply argument values. The `password` type is the documented, intended mechanism for user-supplied sensitive values. The safety check exists precisely to prevent users from escaping this boundary \u2014 `password` is the one type it fails to block.\n\n**Vector 2 \u2014 Webhook JSON extraction skips TypeSafetyCheck entirely (PR:N)**\n\n`service/internal/executor/handler.go:153-157` extracts arbitrary key-value pairs from webhook JSON payloads and injects them into `ExecutionRequest.Arguments`. These webhook-extracted arguments have no corresponding config-defined `ActionArgument` entry, so `parseActionArguments()` in `arguments.go` finds no type to check against and skips `TypeSafetyCheck` entirely. The values are templated directly into the shell command and passed to `sh -c`.\n\nExample: an admin command template `git pull \u0026\u0026 echo {{ git_message }}` with Shell mode enabled. A webhook POST with `{\"git_message\": \"x; id\"}` injects `id` into the shell command. The webhook endpoint is unauthenticated by default (`authType: none` in default config).\n\n### PoC\n\n```bash\n# Vector 1 \u2014 authenticated user with password-type argument\ncurl -X POST http://localhost:1337/api/StartAction \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d \u0027{\"actionId\": \"run-command\", \"arguments\": [{\"name\": \"pass\", \"value\": \"\u0027; id; echo \u0027\"}]}\u0027\n\n# Vector 2 \u2014 unauthenticated webhook\ncurl -X POST http://localhost:1337/webhook/git-deploy \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d \u0027{\"git_message\": \"x; id #\", \"git_author\": \"attacker\"}\u0027\n```\n\nConfirmed on `jamesread/olivetin:latest` (3000.10.0), 3/3 runs. Both vectors produced `uid=1000(olivetin)` output and arbitrary file write to `/tmp/pwned`.\n\n### Impact\n\n- **Vector 1**: Any authenticated user (registration enabled by default, `authType: none` by default) can execute arbitrary OS commands on the OliveTin host with the permissions of the OliveTin process.\n- **Vector 2**: Unauthenticated attacker can achieve the same if the instance receives webhooks from external sources, which is a primary OliveTin use case.\n\nCombined: unauthenticated RCE on any OliveTin instance using Shell mode with webhook-triggered actions.",
  "id": "GHSA-49gm-hh7w-wfvf",
  "modified": "2026-02-25T16:18:22Z",
  "published": "2026-02-25T16:18:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OliveTin/OliveTin/security/advisories/GHSA-49gm-hh7w-wfvf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27626"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/OliveTin/OliveTin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OliveTin: OS Command Injection via `password` argument type and webhook JSON extraction bypasses shell safety checks"
}

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. In versions up to and including 3000.10.0, OliveTin\u0027s shell mode safety check (`checkShellArgumentSafety`) blocks several dangerous argument types but not `password`. A user supplying a `password`-typed argument can inject shell metacharacters that execute arbitrary OS commands. A second independent vector allows unauthenticated RCE via webhook-extracted JSON values that skip type safety checks entirely before reaching `sh -c`. When exploiting vector 1, any authenticated user (registration enabled by default, `authType: none` by default) can execute arbitrary OS commands on the OliveTin host with the permissions of the OliveTin process. When exploiting vector 2, an unauthenticated attacker can achieve the same if the instance receives webhooks from external sources, which is a primary OliveTin use case. When an attacker exploits both vectors, this results in unauthenticated RCE on any OliveTin instance using Shell mode with webhook-triggered actions. As of time of publication, a patched version is not available."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-27626",
  "lastModified": "2026-02-25T14:15:29.980",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.9,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-02-25T03:16:06.347",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/OliveTin/OliveTin/security/advisories/GHSA-49gm-hh7w-wfvf"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}