CVE-2026-27198 (GCVE-0-2026-27198)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-21 05:11 – Updated: 2026-02-21 05:11
VLAI?
Title
Formwork Improperly Manages Privileges During User Creation
Summary
Formwork is a flat file-based Content Management System (CMS). In versions 2.0.0 through 2.3.3, the application fails to properly enforce role-based authorization during account creation. Although the system validates that the specified role exists, it does not verify whether the current user has sufficient privileges to assign highly privileged roles such as admin. As a result, an authenticated user with the editor role can create a new account with administrative privileges, leading to full administrative access and complete compromise of the CMS. This issue has been fixed in version 2.3.4.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getformwork formwork Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.3.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "formwork",
          "vendor": "getformwork",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.3.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Formwork is a flat file-based Content Management System (CMS). In versions 2.0.0 through 2.3.3, the application fails to properly enforce role-based authorization during account creation. Although the system validates that the specified role exists, it does not verify whether the current user has sufficient privileges to assign highly privileged roles such as admin. As a result, an authenticated user with the editor role can create a new account with administrative privileges, leading to full administrative access and complete compromise of the CMS. This issue has been fixed in version 2.3.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-21T05:11:42.535Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/getformwork/formwork/security/advisories/GHSA-34p4-7w83-35g2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/getformwork/formwork/security/advisories/GHSA-34p4-7w83-35g2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/getformwork/formwork/commit/19390a0b408e084bdef86f3581e050f3ee51e7cd",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/getformwork/formwork/commit/19390a0b408e084bdef86f3581e050f3ee51e7cd"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/getformwork/formwork/releases/tag/2.3.4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/getformwork/formwork/releases/tag/2.3.4"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-34p4-7w83-35g2",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Formwork Improperly Manages Privileges During User Creation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-27198",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-21T05:11:42.535Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-18T19:47:02.155Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-21T05:11:42.535Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-27198\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-02-21T06:17:00.543\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-02-21T06:17:00.543\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Formwork is a flat file-based Content Management System (CMS). In versions 2.0.0 through 2.3.3, the application fails to properly enforce role-based authorization during account creation. Although the system validates that the specified role exists, it does not verify whether the current user has sufficient privileges to assign highly privileged roles such as admin. As a result, an authenticated user with the editor role can create a new account with administrative privileges, leading to full administrative access and complete compromise of the CMS. This issue has been fixed in version 2.3.4.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-269\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/getformwork/formwork/commit/19390a0b408e084bdef86f3581e050f3ee51e7cd\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/getformwork/formwork/releases/tag/2.3.4\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/getformwork/formwork/security/advisories/GHSA-34p4-7w83-35g2\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
  }
}


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