Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-22814 (GCVE-0-2026-22814)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 19:42 – Updated: 2026-01-14 17:26

Title

Mass Assignment in AdonisJS Lucid Allows Overwriting Internal ORM State

Summary

@adonisjs/lucid is an SQL ORM for AdonisJS built on top of Knex. Prior to 21.8.2 and 22.0.0-next.6, there is a Mass Assignment vulnerability in AdonisJS Lucid which may allow a remote attacker who can influence data that is passed into Lucid model assignments to overwrite the internal ORM state. This may lead to logic bypasses and unauthorized record modification within a table or model. This affects @adonisjs/lucid through version 21.8.1 and 22.x pre-release versions prior to 22.0.0-next.6. This has been patched in @adonisjs/lucid versions 21.8.2 and 22.0.0-next.6.

Severity

8.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-01-14 17:26 UTC

CWE

CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/adonisjs/lucid/security/adviso…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
adonisjs	lucid	Affected: < 21.8.2 Affected: >= 22.0.0-next.0, < 22.0.0-next.6	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-22814

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-01-13 20:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:20

Severity

8.2 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/adonisjs/lucid/security/advisories/GHSA-g5gc-h5hp-555f

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "lucid",
          "vendor": "adonisjs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 21.8.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 22.0.0-next.0, \u003c 22.0.0-next.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
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      "lang": "en",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "@adonisjs/lucid es un ORM SQL para AdonisJS construido sobre Knex. Antes de 21.8.2 y 22.0.0-next.6, existe una vulnerabilidad de Asignaci\u00f3n Masiva en AdonisJS Lucid que puede permitir a un atacante remoto que puede influir en los datos que se pasan a las asignaciones del modelo Lucid sobrescribir el estado interno del ORM. Esto puede conducir a derivaciones de l\u00f3gica y modificaci\u00f3n no autorizada de registros dentro de una tabla o modelo. Esto afecta a @adonisjs/lucid hasta la versi\u00f3n 21.8.1 y las versiones pre-lanzamiento 22.x anteriores a 22.0.0-next.6. Esto ha sido parcheado en las versiones 21.8.2 y 22.0.0-next.6 de @adonisjs/lucid."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-22814",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:20:28.580",
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GHSA-G5GC-H5HP-555F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-13 20:37 – Updated: 2026-01-13 21:41

Summary

Mass Assignment in AdonisJS Lucid Allows Overwriting Internal ORM State

Details

Summary

Description A Mass Assignment (CWE-915) vulnerability in AdonisJS Lucid may allow a remote attacker who can influence data that is passed into Lucid model assignments to overwrite the internal ORM state. This may lead to logic bypasses and unauthorized record modification within a table or model. This affects @adonisjs/lucid through version 21.8.1 and 22.x pre-release versions prior to 22.0.0-next.6. This has been patched in @adonisjs/lucid versions 21.8.2 and 22.0.0-next.6.

Details

A vulnerability in the BaseModelImpl class of @adonisjs/lucid may allow an attacker to overwrite internal class properties (such as $isPersisted, $attributes, or $isDeleted) when passing plain objects to model assignment methods.

The library relies on a this.hasOwnProperty(key) check to validate assignment targets. However, because internal ORM state properties are initialized as instance properties, they pass this check. Consequently, if an attacker can influence specific keys (like $isPersisted) into the payload passed to merge() or $consumeAdapterResult(), they can hijack the ORM's internal logic.

The exposed internal properties include: - $attributes: The raw storage for model data. - $isPersisted: Controls whether save() performs an INSERT or an UPDATE. - $original: Stores the original state of the record used to calculate changes. - $isDeleted: Prevents operations on deleted models.

This issue propagates to the entire write surface of the library, including: - Instance methods fill and merge. - Single record creation methods create, createQuietly, firstOrNew, and firstOrCreate. - Conditional updates via updateOrCreate. - Bulk operations createMany, createManyQuietly, fetchOrNewUpMany, fetchOrCreateMany, and updateOrCreateMany.

Impact

Applications are vulnerable if they pass unvalidated data or validated data that retains unknown properties to the model. This occurs because internal keys exist as instance properties, causing them to pass the hasOwnProperty check and bypass Lucid's default rejection of unknown properties.

Applications utilizing strict allow lists for input validation that discard unknown properties are not affected.

For example, if a developer passes request.all(), request.except() or a schema with allowUnknownProperties to Model.create(), the ORM's internal logic can be hijacked. Because the Model.create() > save() decision is based on $isPersisted, and merge() can assign to the own-property $isPersisted, an attacker who can inject "$isPersisted": true into the payload can force save() to take the UPDATE branch rather than the INSERT branch, while setting $attributes can bypass validators or field restrictions.

Patches

This issue has been patched in @adonisjs/lucid version 21.8.2 and 22.0.0-next.6. Please upgrade to this version or later.

Developers can mitigate this issue by strictly validating model inputs with an allow list that drops unknown keys if possible.

Severity

8.2 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 21.8.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@adonisjs/lucid"
      },
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          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
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            }
          ],
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        }
      ]
    },
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      },
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            {
              "fixed": "22.0.0-next.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22814"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-915"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-13T20:37:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-13T20:16:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n**Description**\nA Mass Assignment (CWE-915) vulnerability in AdonisJS Lucid may allow a remote attacker who can influence data that is passed into Lucid model assignments to overwrite the internal ORM state. This may lead to logic bypasses and unauthorized record modification within a table or model. This affects @adonisjs/lucid through version 21.8.1 and 22.x pre-release versions prior to 22.0.0-next.6. This has been patched in @adonisjs/lucid versions 21.8.2 and 22.0.0-next.6.\n\n### Details\nA vulnerability in the `BaseModelImpl` class of `@adonisjs/lucid` may allow an attacker to overwrite internal class properties (such as `$isPersisted`, `$attributes`, or `$isDeleted`) when passing plain objects to model assignment methods.\n\nThe library relies on a `this.hasOwnProperty(key)` check to validate assignment targets. However, because internal ORM state properties are initialized as instance properties, they pass this check. Consequently, if an attacker can influence specific keys (like `$isPersisted`) into the payload passed to `merge()` or `$consumeAdapterResult()`, they can hijack the ORM\u0027s internal logic.\n\nThe exposed internal properties include:\n- `$attributes`: The raw storage for model data.\n- `$isPersisted`: Controls whether\u00a0`save()`\u00a0performs an\u00a0`INSERT`\u00a0or an\u00a0`UPDATE`.\n- `$original`: Stores the original state of the record used to calculate\u00a0changes.\n- `$isDeleted`: Prevents operations on deleted models.\n\nThis issue propagates to the entire write surface of the library, including:\n- Instance methods `fill` and  `merge`.\n- Single record creation methods `create`, `createQuietly`, `firstOrNew`, and `firstOrCreate`.\n- Conditional updates via `updateOrCreate`.\n- Bulk operations `createMany`, `createManyQuietly`, `fetchOrNewUpMany`, `fetchOrCreateMany`, and `updateOrCreateMany`.\n\n### Impact\nApplications are vulnerable if they pass unvalidated data or validated data that retains unknown properties to the model. This occurs because internal keys exist as instance properties, causing them to pass the `hasOwnProperty` check and bypass Lucid\u0027s default rejection of unknown properties.\n\nApplications utilizing strict allow lists for input validation that discard unknown properties are not affected.\n\nFor example, if a developer passes\u00a0`request.all()`, `request.except()` or a schema with `allowUnknownProperties` to\u00a0`Model.create()`, the ORM\u0027s internal logic can be hijacked. Because the\u00a0`Model.create()` \u003e `save()`\u00a0decision is based on\u00a0`$isPersisted`, and\u00a0`merge()`\u00a0can assign to the own-property\u00a0`$isPersisted`, an attacker who can inject\u00a0`\"$isPersisted\": true`\u00a0into the payload can force\u00a0`save()`\u00a0to take the UPDATE branch rather than the INSERT branch, while setting `$attributes` can bypass validators or field restrictions.\n\n\n### Patches\nThis issue has been patched in @adonisjs/lucid version `21.8.2` and `22.0.0-next.6`. Please upgrade to this version or later.\n\nDevelopers can mitigate this issue by strictly validating model inputs with an allow list that drops unknown keys if possible.",
  "id": "GHSA-g5gc-h5hp-555f",
  "modified": "2026-01-13T21:41:38Z",
  "published": "2026-01-13T20:37:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/adonisjs/lucid/security/advisories/GHSA-g5gc-h5hp-555f"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22814"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/adonisjs/lucid"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Mass Assignment in AdonisJS Lucid Allows Overwriting Internal ORM State"
}

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CVE-2026-22814 (GCVE-0-2026-22814)

FKIE_CVE-2026-22814

GHSA-G5GC-H5HP-555F

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