Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-18900 (GCVE-0-2026-18900)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 03:45 – Updated: 2026-08-05 03:45

Title

H3C NX15 Backend RPC esps file.exec os command injection

Summary

A weakness has been identified in H3C NX15 V100R017. This impacts the function file.exec of the file /api/esps of the component Backend RPC. This manipulation of the argument File causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

Severity

8.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

7.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

7.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

CWE

CWE-78 - OS Command Injection
CWE-77 - Command Injection

Assigner

VulDB

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/385934	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/385934/cti	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18900	third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/857814	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/coconut652-7/IOT_Vul_Public/bl…	related
https://github.com/coconut652-7/IOT_Vul_Public/bl…	exploit

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
H3C	NX15	Affected: V100R017 cpe:2.3:a:h3c:nx15::::::::

Credits

coconut (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:h3c:nx15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Backend RPC"
          ],
          "product": "NX15",
          "vendor": "H3C",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V100R017"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "coconut (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A weakness has been identified in H3C NX15 V100R017. This impacts the function file.exec of the file /api/esps of the component Backend RPC. This manipulation of the argument File causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "OS Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T03:45:09.927Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-385934 | H3C NX15 Backend RPC esps file.exec os command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/385934"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-385934 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/385934/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-18900 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18900"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #857814 | H3C NX15 Router NX15V100R017 Exposed Dangerous Function",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/857814"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coconut652-7/IOT_Vul_Public/blob/main/H3C/NX15R017/file_exec_root_rce/report/postauth_file_exec_rce_report.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coconut652-7/IOT_Vul_Public/blob/main/H3C/NX15R017/file_exec_root_rce/poc/postauth_file_exec_rce.py"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-04T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-04T22:10:27.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "H3C NX15 Backend RPC esps file.exec os command injection",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202608"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-18900",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-05T03:45:09.927Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-04T20:05:12.430Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T03:45:09.927Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-18900\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"published\":\"2026-08-05T05:16:49.243\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-05T05:16:49.243\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A weakness has been identified in H3C NX15 V100R017. This impacts the function file.exec of the file /api/esps of the component Backend RPC. This manipulation of the argument File causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"H3C\",\"product\":\"NX15\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:2.3:a:h3c:nx15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"],\"modules\":[\"Backend RPC\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V100R017\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":7.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.2,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C\",\"baseScore\":8.3,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"MULTIPLE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitabilityScore\":6.4,\"impactScore\":10.0,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-77\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/coconut652-7/IOT_Vul_Public/blob/main/H3C/NX15R017/file_exec_root_rce/poc/postauth_file_exec_rce.py\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/coconut652-7/IOT_Vul_Public/blob/main/H3C/NX15R017/file_exec_root_rce/report/postauth_file_exec_rce_report.md\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18900\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/submit/857814\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/vuln/385934\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/vuln/385934/cti\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\"}]}}"
  }
}

GHSA-4HJF-4F6F-FGHM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-05 06:30 – Updated: 2026-08-05 06:30

Details

Severity

7.2 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.3 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-18900"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-77"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-05T05:16:49Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A weakness has been identified in H3C NX15 V100R017. This impacts the function file.exec of the file /api/esps of the component Backend RPC. This manipulation of the argument File causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-4hjf-4f6f-fghm",
  "modified": "2026-08-05T06:30:30Z",
  "published": "2026-08-05T06:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18900"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/coconut652-7/IOT_Vul_Public/blob/main/H3C/NX15R017/file_exec_root_rce/poc/postauth_file_exec_rce.py"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/coconut652-7/IOT_Vul_Public/blob/main/H3C/NX15R017/file_exec_root_rce/report/postauth_file_exec_rce_report.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18900"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/857814"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/385934"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/385934/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-18900 (GCVE-0-2026-18900)

GHSA-4HJF-4F6F-FGHM

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature