CVE-2026-102804 (GCVE-0-2026-102804)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 00:00 – Updated: 2026-09-30 00:00
VLAI
Title
Nothings stb stb_hexwave.h hexwave_init integer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Nothings stb up to 2c980bb59875b0d32144a71867fbdebb2f77cd20. The impacted element is the function hexwave_init in the library stb_hexwave.h. Performing a manipulation of the argument width/oversample results in integer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Nothings stb Affected: 2c980bb59875b0d32144a71867fbdebb2f77cd20
    cpe:2.3:a:nothings:stb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:nothings:stb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "stb",
          "vendor": "Nothings",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2c980bb59875b0d32144a71867fbdebb2f77cd20"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "JerryGW (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was detected in Nothings stb up to 2c980bb59875b0d32144a71867fbdebb2f77cd20. The impacted element is the function hexwave_init in the library stb_hexwave.h. Performing a manipulation of the argument width/oversample results in integer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
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              "description": "Numeric Error",
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T00:00:17.544Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
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      "references": [
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          "name": "VDB-411496 | Nothings stb stb_hexwave.h hexwave_init integer overflow",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/411496"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-411496 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/411496/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-102804 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-102804"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #944861 | nothings stb (stb_hexwave.h) 31c1ad3 (latest at time of discovery) CWE-190: Integer Overflow; CWE-120: Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/944861"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/issues/1961"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/31351618/poc_hexwave.c"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/"
        }
      ],
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
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          "time": "2026-09-29T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-29T19:13:54.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Nothings stb stb_hexwave.h hexwave_init integer overflow",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202609"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-102804",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-30T00:00:17.544Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-29T17:08:45.132Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T00:00:17.544Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-102804",
      "date": "2026-09-30",
      "epss": "0.00347",
      "percentile": "0.25845"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:nothings:stb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "product": "stb",
                "vendor": "Nothings",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2c980bb59875b0d32144a71867fbdebb2f77cd20"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A vulnerability was detected in Nothings stb up to 2c980bb59875b0d32144a71867fbdebb2f77cd20. The impacted element is the function hexwave_init in the library stb_hexwave.h. Performing a manipulation of the argument width/oversample results in integer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-102804",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-30T14:04:38.183",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 6.4,
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
              "impactScore": 4.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
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              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
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        },
        "published": "2026-09-30T01:16:35.990",
        "references": [
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            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/"
          },
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            "url": "https://github.com/nothings/stb/issues/1961"
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            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/31351618/poc_hexwave.c"
          },
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            "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-102804"
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        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
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                "value": "CWE-189"
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    "redhat_vex": {
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-102804",
      "id": "CVE-2026-102804",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-30T00:00:17.544000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "stb: stb: Denial of Service via integer overflow in hexwave_init",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-102804.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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