CVE-2025-66646 (GCVE-0-2025-66646)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 19:18 – Updated: 2025-12-17 20:30
VLAI
Title
RIOT-OS has NULL pointer dereference in gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag_reass
Summary
RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other embedded devices. A vulnerability was discovered in the IPv6 fragmentation reassembly implementation of RIOT OS v2025.07. When receiving an fragmented IPv6 packet with fragment offset 0 and an empty payload, the payload pointer is set to NULL. However, the implementation still tries to copy the payload into the reassembly buffer, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference which crashes the OS (DoS). To trigger the vulnerability, the `gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag` module must be enabled and the attacker must be able to send arbitrary IPv6 packets to the victim. RIOT OS v2025.10 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-17 20:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
RIOT-OS RIOT Affected: < 2025.10
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L411",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L411"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L420",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L420"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L490",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L490"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L532",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L532"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L534",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L534"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L544",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L544"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/pktbuf_static/gnrc_pktbuf_static.c#L150C1-L150C76",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/pktbuf_static/gnrc_pktbuf_static.c#L150C1-L150C76"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/releases/tag/2025.10",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/releases/tag/2025.10"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/23903992/reproducer_1.zip",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/23903992/reproducer_1.zip"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-v8gx-q9m6-5xm9",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "RIOT-OS has NULL pointer dereference in gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag_reass"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-66646",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-17T19:18:08.696Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-05T20:23:19.595Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T20:30:49.970Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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