CVE-2025-59231 (GCVE-0-2025-59231)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-14 17:00
Modified
2025-10-17 16:38
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Summary
Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
References
Impacted products
Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Microsoft | Office Online Server |
Version: 16.0.0.0 < 16.0.10417.20059 |
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"32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems" ], "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "status": "affected", "version": "16.0.1", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "platforms": [ "Unknown" ], "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "16.102.25101223", "status": "affected", "version": "16.0.1", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "platforms": [ "x64-based Systems", "32-bit Systems" ], "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "status": "affected", "version": "16.0.1", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "platforms": [ "32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems" ], "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "status": "affected", "version": "16.0.0", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "platforms": [ "Unknown" ], "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "16.102.25101223", "status": "affected", "version": "16.0.0", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "platforms": [ "32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems" ], "product": "Microsoft Excel 2016", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "16.0.5522.1000", "status": "affected", "version": "16.0.0.0", "versionType": "custom" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:ltsc:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.10417.20059", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionStartIncluding": "19.0.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2021:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "16.102.25101223", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2024:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "16.102.25101223", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.5522.1000", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0.0", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] } ], "datePublic": "2025-10-14T07:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en-US", "value": "Access of resource using incompatible type (\u0027type confusion\u0027) in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en-US", "value": "GENERAL" } ] } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-843", "description": "CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (\u0027Type Confusion\u0027)", "lang": "en-US", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T16:38:30.205Z", "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "shortName": "microsoft" }, "references": [ { "name": "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory" ], "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59231" } ], "title": "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "assignerShortName": "microsoft", "cveId": "CVE-2025-59231", "datePublished": "2025-10-14T17:00:36.540Z", "dateReserved": "2025-09-11T00:32:30.952Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T16:38:30.205Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "vulnerability-lookup:meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-59231\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"published\":\"2025-10-14T17:16:04.390\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-14T19:35:56.913\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Undergoing Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Access of resource using incompatible type (\u0027type confusion\u0027) in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-843\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59231\",\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\"}]}}" } }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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