Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-59163 (GCVE-0-2025-59163)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 21:51 – Updated: 2025-09-30 14:49

Title

vet MCP Server SSE Transport DNS Rebinding Vulnerability

Summary

vet is an open source software supply chain security tool. Versions 1.12.4 and below are vulnerable to a DNS rebinding attack due to lack of HTTP Host and Origin header validation. Data from the vet scan sqlite3 database may be exposed to remote attackers when vet is used as an MCP server in SSE mode with default ports through the sqlite3 query MCP tool. This issue is fixed in version 1.12.5.

Severity

2.1 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-30 14:49 UTC

CWE

CWE-350 - Reliance on Reverse DNS Resolution for a Security-Critical Action

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/safedep/vet/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/safedep/vet/commit/0ae3560ba11…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/safedep/vet/releases/tag/v1.12.5	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
safedep	vet	Affected: < 1.12.5	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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                "id": "CVE-2025-59163",
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FKIE_CVE-2025-59163

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-29 22:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:45

Severity

2.1 (Low) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/safedep/vet/commit/0ae3560ba11846375812377299fe078d45cc3d48
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/safedep/vet/releases/tag/v1.12.5
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/safedep/vet/security/advisories/GHSA-6q9c-m9fr-865m

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "vet",
          "vendor": "safedep",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.12.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "vet is an open source software supply chain security tool. Versions 1.12.4 and below are vulnerable to a DNS rebinding attack due to lack of HTTP Host and Origin header validation. Data from the vet scan sqlite3 database may be exposed to remote attackers when vet is used as an MCP server in SSE mode with default ports through the sqlite3 query MCP tool. This issue is fixed in version 1.12.5."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-59163",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:45:39.343",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 2.1,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
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    },
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    }
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}

GHSA-6Q9C-M9FR-865M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-29 16:28 – Updated: 2025-10-23 20:21

Summary

vet MCP Server SSE Transport DNS Rebinding Vulnerability

Details

SafeDep vet is vulnerable to a DNS rebinding attack due to lack of HTTP Host and Origin header validation.

To exploit this vulnerability following conditions must be met:

A vet scan is executed and reports are saved as sqlite3 database
A vet MCP server is running on default port with SSE transport that has access to the report database
The attacker lures the victim to attacker controlled website
Attacker leverages DNS rebinding to access vet SSE server on 127.0.0.1 through the website
Attacker uses MCP tools to read information from report database

Impact

Data from vet scan sqlite3 database may be exposed to remote attackers when vet is used as an MCP server in SSE mode with default ports through the sqlite3 query MCP tool.

Patches

v1.12.5 is released that patches the issue with Host and Origin header allow list and validation

Workarounds

Use stdio (default) transport for SSE server

Severity

2.1 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/safedep/vet"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.12.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-59163"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-350"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-29T16:28:49Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-29T22:15:36Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "SafeDep `vet` is vulnerable to a DNS rebinding attack due to lack of HTTP `Host` and `Origin` header validation. \n\nTo exploit this vulnerability following conditions must be met:\n\n1. A `vet` scan is executed and reports are saved as `sqlite3` database\n2. A `vet` MCP server is running on default port with SSE transport that has access to the report database\n3. The attacker lures the victim to attacker controlled website\n4. Attacker leverages DNS rebinding to access `vet` SSE server on `127.0.0.1` through the website\n5. Attacker uses MCP tools to read information from report database\n\n### Impact\n\nData from `vet` scan sqlite3 database may be exposed to remote attackers when `vet` is used as an MCP server in SSE mode with default ports through the sqlite3 query MCP tool.\n\n### Patches\n\n* `v1.12.5` is released that patches the issue with `Host` and `Origin` header allow list and validation\n\n### Workarounds\n\n* Use `stdio` (default) transport for SSE server",
  "id": "GHSA-6q9c-m9fr-865m",
  "modified": "2025-10-23T20:21:11Z",
  "published": "2025-09-29T16:28:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/safedep/vet/security/advisories/GHSA-6q9c-m9fr-865m"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59163"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/safedep/vet/commit/0ae3560ba11846375812377299fe078d45cc3d48"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/safedep/vet"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/safedep/vet/releases/tag/v1.12.5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3986"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "vet MCP Server SSE Transport DNS Rebinding Vulnerability"
}

OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15666-1

Vulnerability from csaf_opensuse - Published: 2025-10-24 00:00 - Updated: 2025-10-24 00:00

Summary

govulncheck-vulndb-0.0.20251023T162509-1.1 on GA media

Severity

Moderate

Scope

17 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-59163.

CVE-2025-59163

Recommended: 4 products

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-59163 (GCVE-0-2025-59163)

FKIE_CVE-2025-59163

GHSA-6Q9C-M9FR-865M

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15666-1

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature