GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-55619 (GCVE-0-2025-55619)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-08-26 14:07
VLAI
Summary
Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 was discovered to contain a hardcoded encryption key and initialization vector. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to decrypt access tokens and web session tokens stored inside the app via reverse engineering.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-26 13:32 UTC
CWE
  • n/a
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-55619",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-26T13:32:07.242770Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-321",
                "description": "CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T14:07:44.597Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://relieved-knuckle-264.notion.site/Reolink-Android-App-Uses-Hardcoded-AES-Key-and-IV-for-Sensitive-Data-Decryption-21a43700364280dc95bedcf6ac1a5db0"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 was discovered to contain a hardcoded encryption key and initialization vector. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to decrypt access tokens and web session tokens stored inside the app via reverse engineering."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T16:48:23.557Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/329.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/321.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25173"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/androidx/security/crypto/EncryptedSharedPreferences"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.notion.so/Reolink-Android-App-Uses-Hardcoded-AES-Key-and-IV-for-Sensitive-Data-Decryption-21a43700364280dc95bedcf6ac1a5db0"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-55619",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-22T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T14:07:44.597Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-55619",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "epss": "0.00405",
      "percentile": "0.34495"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "n/a",
                "vendor": "n/a",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "n/a"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cve@mitre.org"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:reolink:reolink:4.54.0.4.20250526:*:*:*:*:android:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "70143B66-5C3A-4F6C-9CCE-C6048C950695",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 was discovered to contain a hardcoded encryption key and initialization vector. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to decrypt access tokens and web session tokens stored inside the app via reverse engineering."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Se descubri\u00f3 que Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 conten\u00eda una clave de cifrado y un vector de inicializaci\u00f3n codificados. Un atacante podr\u00eda aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para descifrar los tokens de acceso y de sesi\u00f3n web almacenados en la aplicaci\u00f3n mediante ingenier\u00eda inversa."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-55619",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:41:53.700",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-55619",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-26T13:32:07.242770Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-08-22T17:15:32.727",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Product"
            ],
            "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/321.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Product"
            ],
            "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/329.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/androidx/security/crypto/EncryptedSharedPreferences"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Not Applicable"
            ],
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25173"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.notion.so/Reolink-Android-App-Uses-Hardcoded-AES-Key-and-IV-for-Sensitive-Data-Decryption-21a43700364280dc95bedcf6ac1a5db0"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://relieved-knuckle-264.notion.site/Reolink-Android-App-Uses-Hardcoded-AES-Key-and-IV-for-Sensitive-Data-Decryption-21a43700364280dc95bedcf6ac1a5db0"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-321"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-08-24T00:13:33+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-55619",
      "id": "CVE-2025-55619",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "CVE-2025-55619",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-55619.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 9.8,
                  "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-55619",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-08-26T13:32:07.242770Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-321",
                    "description": "CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T13:11:13.227Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://relieved-knuckle-264.notion.site/Reolink-Android-App-Uses-Hardcoded-AES-Key-and-IV-for-Sensitive-Data-Decryption-21a43700364280dc95bedcf6ac1a5db0"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "n/a",
              "vendor": "n/a",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 was discovered to contain a hardcoded encryption key and initialization vector. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to decrypt access tokens and web session tokens stored inside the app via reverse engineering."
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "n/a",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T16:48:23.557Z",
            "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
            "shortName": "mitre"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/329.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/321.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25173"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/androidx/security/crypto/EncryptedSharedPreferences"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.notion.so/Reolink-Android-App-Uses-Hardcoded-AES-Key-and-IV-for-Sensitive-Data-Decryption-21a43700364280dc95bedcf6ac1a5db0"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "assignerShortName": "mitre",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-55619",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-22T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T14:07:44.597Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…