CVE-2025-53545 (GCVE-0-2025-53545)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 15:02 – Updated: 2025-07-08 20:40
VLAI
Title
Press has a potential 2FA bypass
Summary
Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). Users can circumvent 2FA login for users due to a lack of server side validation for the same. This vulnerability is fixed in commit ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-08 20:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
frappe press Affected: < ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53545",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-08T20:39:52.900475Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:40:03.224Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "press",
          "vendor": "frappe",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). Users can circumvent 2FA login for users due to a lack of server side validation for the same. This vulnerability is fixed in commit ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T15:02:29.679Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-fwfh-vhjg-45q4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-fwfh-vhjg-45q4"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-fwfh-vhjg-45q4",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Press has a potential 2FA bypass"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-53545",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-08T15:02:29.679Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-02T15:15:11.515Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:40:03.224Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-53545",
      "date": "2026-09-22",
      "epss": "0.00299",
      "percentile": "0.22779"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "press",
                "vendor": "frappe",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). Users can circumvent 2FA login for users due to a lack of server side validation for the same. This vulnerability is fixed in commit ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Press, una aplicaci\u00f3n personalizada de Frappe que ejecuta Frappe Cloud, gestiona la infraestructura, las suscripciones, el mercado y el software como servicio (SaaS). Los usuarios pueden eludir el inicio de sesi\u00f3n con autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores (2FA) debido a la falta de validaci\u00f3n del servidor. Esta vulnerabilidad se corrige en el commit ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-53545",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:38:25.330",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 6.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53545",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-08T20:39:52.900475Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-07-08T15:15:29.850",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-fwfh-vhjg-45q4"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-287"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-07-10T15:27:17+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-53545",
      "id": "CVE-2025-53545",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Press has a potential 2FA bypass",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-53545.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-53545",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-07-08T20:39:52.900475Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:39:58.858Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "press",
              "vendor": "frappe",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). Users can circumvent 2FA login for users due to a lack of server side validation for the same. This vulnerability is fixed in commit ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 6.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-287",
                  "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T15:02:29.679Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-fwfh-vhjg-45q4",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-fwfh-vhjg-45q4"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-fwfh-vhjg-45q4",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Press has a potential 2FA bypass"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-53545",
        "datePublished": "2025-07-08T15:02:29.679Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-07-02T15:15:11.515Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:40:03.224Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…