CVE-2025-53545 (GCVE-0-2025-53545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 15:02 – Updated: 2025-07-08 20:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Press has a potential 2FA bypass
Summary
Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). Users can circumvent 2FA login for users due to a lack of server side validation for the same. This vulnerability is fixed in commit ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-08 20:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/ddb439f8eb… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-53545",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-08T20:39:52.900475Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:40:03.224Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "press",
"vendor": "frappe",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). Users can circumvent 2FA login for users due to a lack of server side validation for the same. This vulnerability is fixed in commit ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T15:02:29.679Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-fwfh-vhjg-45q4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-fwfh-vhjg-45q4"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-fwfh-vhjg-45q4",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Press has a potential 2FA bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-53545",
"datePublished": "2025-07-08T15:02:29.679Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-02T15:15:11.515Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:40:03.224Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-53545",
"date": "2026-09-22",
"epss": "0.00299",
"percentile": "0.22779"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "press",
"vendor": "frappe",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). Users can circumvent 2FA login for users due to a lack of server side validation for the same. This vulnerability is fixed in commit ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Press, una aplicaci\u00f3n personalizada de Frappe que ejecuta Frappe Cloud, gestiona la infraestructura, las suscripciones, el mercado y el software como servicio (SaaS). Los usuarios pueden eludir el inicio de sesi\u00f3n con autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores (2FA) debido a la falta de validaci\u00f3n del servidor. Esta vulnerabilidad se corrige en el commit ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-53545",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:38:25.330",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-53545",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-08T20:39:52.900475Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-07-08T15:15:29.850",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-fwfh-vhjg-45q4"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-287"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-07-10T15:27:17+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-53545",
"id": "CVE-2025-53545",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Press has a potential 2FA bypass",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-53545.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-53545",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-08T20:39:52.900475Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:39:58.858Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "press",
"vendor": "frappe",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). Users can circumvent 2FA login for users due to a lack of server side validation for the same. This vulnerability is fixed in commit ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T15:02:29.679Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-fwfh-vhjg-45q4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-fwfh-vhjg-45q4"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-fwfh-vhjg-45q4",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Press has a potential 2FA bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-53545",
"datePublished": "2025-07-08T15:02:29.679Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-02T15:15:11.515Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:40:03.224Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…