CVE-2025-48543 (GCVE-0-2025-48543)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-04 18:34
Modified
2025-09-05 03:55
CWE
  • Elevation of privilege
Summary
In multiple locations, there is a possible way to escape chrome sandbox to attack android system_server due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Android Version: 16
Version: 15
Version: 14
Version: 13
Create a notification for this product.
CISA Known exploited vulnerability
Data from the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

Date added: 2025-09-04

Due date: 2025-09-25

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Used in ransomware: Unknown

Notes: https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-09-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48543

Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-48543",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-04T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2025-09-04",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-48543"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-416",
                "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T03:55:50.384Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2025-09-04T00:00:00+00:00",
            "value": "CVE-2025-48543 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Android",
          "vendor": "Google",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In multiple locations, there is a possible way to escape chrome sandbox to attack android system_server due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Elevation of privilege",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T18:34:22.655Z",
        "orgId": "baff130e-b8d5-4e15-b3d3-c3cf5d5545c6",
        "shortName": "google_android"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/art/+/444fc40dfb04d2ec5f74c443ed3a4dd45d3131f2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-09-01"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.7.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "baff130e-b8d5-4e15-b3d3-c3cf5d5545c6",
    "assignerShortName": "google_android",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-48543",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-04T18:34:22.655Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-22T18:11:18.276Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-05T03:55:50.384Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "cisa_known_exploited": {
      "cveID": "CVE-2025-48543",
      "dateAdded": "2025-09-04",
      "dueDate": "2025-09-25",
      "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
      "notes": "https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-09-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48543",
      "product": "Runtime",
      "requiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "shortDescription": "Android Runtime contains a use-after-free vulnerability potentially allowing a chrome sandbox escape leading to local privilege escalation.",
      "vendorProject": "Android",
      "vulnerabilityName": "Android Runtime Use-After-Free Vulnerability"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-48543\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@android.com\",\"published\":\"2025-09-04T19:15:40.780\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-05T14:21:38.207\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In multiple locations, there is a possible way to escape chrome sandbox to attack android system_server due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.0,\"impactScore\":6.0}]},\"cisaExploitAdd\":\"2025-09-04\",\"cisaActionDue\":\"2025-09-25\",\"cisaRequiredAction\":\"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\",\"cisaVulnerabilityName\":\"Android Runtime Use-After-Free Vulnerability\",\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-416\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:google:android:13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"879FFD0C-9B38-4CAA-B057-1086D794D469\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:google:android:14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2700BCC5-634D-4EC6-AB67-5B678D5F951D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:google:android:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8538774C-906D-4B03-A3E7-FA7A55E0DA9E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:google:android:16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2D49E611-5D53-479D-A981-42388FDC0E8D\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://android.googlesource.com/platform/art/+/444fc40dfb04d2ec5f74c443ed3a4dd45d3131f2\",\"source\":\"security@android.com\",\"tags\":[\"Product\",\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-09-01\",\"source\":\"security@android.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-48543\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-09-04T21:15:37.572346Z\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2025-09-04\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-48543\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-416\", \"description\": \"CWE-416 Use After Free\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-04T18:42:23.086Z\"}, \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-09-04T00:00:00+00:00\", \"value\": \"CVE-2025-48543 added to CISA KEV\"}]}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Google\", \"product\": \"Android\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"16\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"13\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://android.googlesource.com/platform/art/+/444fc40dfb04d2ec5f74c443ed3a4dd45d3131f2\"}, {\"url\": \"https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-09-01\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"cvelib 1.7.1\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In multiple locations, there is a possible way to escape chrome sandbox to attack android system_server due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"Elevation of privilege\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"baff130e-b8d5-4e15-b3d3-c3cf5d5545c6\", \"shortName\": \"google_android\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-04T18:34:22.655Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-48543\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-05T03:55:50.384Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-05-22T18:11:18.276Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"baff130e-b8d5-4e15-b3d3-c3cf5d5545c6\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-09-04T18:34:22.655Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"google_android\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…