CVE-2025-48498 (GCVE-0-2025-48498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-22 15:26
Modified
2025-11-03 20:04
Severity ?
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Summary
A null pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the Distributed Transaction component of Bloomberg Comdb2 8.1 when processing a number of fields used for coordination. A specially crafted protocol buffer message can lead to a denial of service. An attacker can simply connect to a database instance over TCP and send the crafted message to trigger this vulnerability.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bloomberg Comdb2 Version: 8.1
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-48498",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-23T15:07:47.759470Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-23T15:08:14.347Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2199"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:04:53.548Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2199"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Comdb2",
          "vendor": "Bloomberg",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A null pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the Distributed Transaction component of Bloomberg Comdb2 8.1 when processing a number of fields used for coordination. A specially crafted protocol buffer message can lead to a denial of service. An attacker can simply connect to a database instance over TCP and send the crafted message to trigger this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-476",
              "description": "CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T15:26:31.314Z",
        "orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
        "shortName": "talos"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2199",
          "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2199"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
    "assignerShortName": "talos",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-48498",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-22T15:26:31.314Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-22T16:04:45.982Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:04:53.548Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-48498\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\",\"published\":\"2025-07-22T16:15:29.877\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-03T20:19:07.070\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A null pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the Distributed Transaction component of Bloomberg Comdb2 8.1 when processing a number of fields used for coordination. A specially crafted protocol buffer message can lead to a denial of service. An attacker can simply connect to a database instance over TCP and send the crafted message to trigger this vulnerability.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Existe una vulnerabilidad de desreferencia de puntero nulo en el componente Distributed Transaction de Bloomberg Comdb2 8.1 al procesar varios campos utilizados para la coordinaci\u00f3n. Un mensaje de b\u00fafer de protocolo especialmente manipulado puede provocar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio. Un atacante puede simplemente conectarse a una instancia de base de datos a trav\u00e9s de TCP y enviar el mensaje manipulado para activar esta vulnerabilidad.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-476\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:bloomberg:comdb2:8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2B7BA78E-2D63-4122-BD8D-B3BBCD719556\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2199\",\"source\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2199\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2199\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2199\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T20:04:53.548Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-48498\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-23T15:07:47.759470Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2199\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-23T15:07:39.995Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Bloomberg\", \"product\": \"Comdb2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.1\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2199\", \"name\": \"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2199\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A null pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the Distributed Transaction component of Bloomberg Comdb2 8.1 when processing a number of fields used for coordination. A specially crafted protocol buffer message can lead to a denial of service. An attacker can simply connect to a database instance over TCP and send the crafted message to trigger this vulnerability.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-476\", \"description\": \"CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b\", \"shortName\": \"talos\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-22T15:26:31.314Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-48498\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T20:04:53.548Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-05-22T16:04:45.982Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-22T15:26:31.314Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"talos\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.