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CVE-2025-48149 (GCVE-0-2025-48149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 08:03 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Cook&Meal <= 1.2.3 - Local File Inclusion Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in dedalx Cook&Meal cookandmeal allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Cook&Meal: from n/a through <= 1.2.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-20 14:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-98 - Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
dedalx Cook&Meal Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.3 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
Show details on NVD website

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Nomenclature

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