CVE-2025-40044 (GCVE-0-2025-40044)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-28 11:48
Modified
2025-10-29 13:19
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: udf: fix OOB read in lengthAllocDescs handling When parsing Allocation Extent Descriptor, lengthAllocDescs comes from on-disk data and must be validated against the block size. Crafted or corrupted images may set lengthAllocDescs so that the total descriptor length (sizeof(allocExtDesc) + lengthAllocDescs) exceeds the buffer, leading udf_update_tag() to call crc_itu_t() on out-of-bounds memory and trigger a KASAN use-after-free read. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in crc_itu_t+0x1d5/0x2b0 lib/crc-itu-t.c:60 Read of size 1 at addr ffff888041e7d000 by task syz-executor317/5309 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5309 Comm: syz-executor317 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-syzkaller-00261-g850925a8133c #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline] print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601 crc_itu_t+0x1d5/0x2b0 lib/crc-itu-t.c:60 udf_update_tag+0x70/0x6a0 fs/udf/misc.c:261 udf_write_aext+0x4d8/0x7b0 fs/udf/inode.c:2179 extent_trunc+0x2f7/0x4a0 fs/udf/truncate.c:46 udf_truncate_tail_extent+0x527/0x7e0 fs/udf/truncate.c:106 udf_release_file+0xc1/0x120 fs/udf/file.c:185 __fput+0x23f/0x880 fs/file_table.c:431 task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:239 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:43 [inline] do_exit+0xa2f/0x28e0 kernel/exit.c:939 do_group_exit+0x207/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:1088 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1099 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1097 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1097 x64_sys_call+0x2634/0x2640 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> Validate the computed total length against epos->bh->b_size. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
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{
  "containers": {
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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          "vendor": "Linux",
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              "version": "0",
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              "version": "5.4.301",
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              "version": "5.10.246",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "version": "5.15.195",
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              "version": "6.17.3",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
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              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs: udf: fix OOB read in lengthAllocDescs handling\n\nWhen parsing Allocation Extent Descriptor, lengthAllocDescs comes from\non-disk data and must be validated against the block size. Crafted or\ncorrupted images may set lengthAllocDescs so that the total descriptor\nlength (sizeof(allocExtDesc) + lengthAllocDescs) exceeds the buffer,\nleading udf_update_tag() to call crc_itu_t() on out-of-bounds memory and\ntrigger a KASAN use-after-free read.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in crc_itu_t+0x1d5/0x2b0 lib/crc-itu-t.c:60\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff888041e7d000 by task syz-executor317/5309\n\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5309 Comm: syz-executor317 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-syzkaller-00261-g850925a8133c #0\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]\n print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488\n kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601\n crc_itu_t+0x1d5/0x2b0 lib/crc-itu-t.c:60\n udf_update_tag+0x70/0x6a0 fs/udf/misc.c:261\n udf_write_aext+0x4d8/0x7b0 fs/udf/inode.c:2179\n extent_trunc+0x2f7/0x4a0 fs/udf/truncate.c:46\n udf_truncate_tail_extent+0x527/0x7e0 fs/udf/truncate.c:106\n udf_release_file+0xc1/0x120 fs/udf/file.c:185\n __fput+0x23f/0x880 fs/file_table.c:431\n task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:239\n exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:43 [inline]\n do_exit+0xa2f/0x28e0 kernel/exit.c:939\n do_group_exit+0x207/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:1088\n __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1099 [inline]\n __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1097 [inline]\n __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1097\n x64_sys_call+0x2634/0x2640 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nValidate the computed total length against epos-\u003ebh-\u003eb_size.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T13:19:45.879Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14496175b264d30c2045584ee31d062af2e3a660"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2ed9aa8ae50fb0d4ac5ab07e4c67ba7e9a24818"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d1847812a1a5375c10a2a779338df643f79c047"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/918649364fbca7d5df72522ca795479edcd25f91"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a70dcfa8d0a0cc530a6af59483dfca260b652c1b"
        },
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/459404f858213967ccfff336c41747d8dd186d38"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bd5e45c2ce30e239d596becd5db720f7eb83c99"
        }
      ],
      "title": "fs: udf: fix OOB read in lengthAllocDescs handling",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40044",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-28T11:48:22.827Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.154Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T13:19:45.879Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-40044\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-10-28T12:15:38.453\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-30T15:05:32.197\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nfs: udf: fix OOB read in lengthAllocDescs handling\\n\\nWhen parsing Allocation Extent Descriptor, lengthAllocDescs comes from\\non-disk data and must be validated against the block size. Crafted or\\ncorrupted images may set lengthAllocDescs so that the total descriptor\\nlength (sizeof(allocExtDesc) + lengthAllocDescs) exceeds the buffer,\\nleading udf_update_tag() to call crc_itu_t() on out-of-bounds memory and\\ntrigger a KASAN use-after-free read.\\n\\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in crc_itu_t+0x1d5/0x2b0 lib/crc-itu-t.c:60\\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff888041e7d000 by task syz-executor317/5309\\n\\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5309 Comm: syz-executor317 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-syzkaller-00261-g850925a8133c #0\\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014\\nCall Trace:\\n \u003cTASK\u003e\\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\\n dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120\\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]\\n print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488\\n kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601\\n crc_itu_t+0x1d5/0x2b0 lib/crc-itu-t.c:60\\n udf_update_tag+0x70/0x6a0 fs/udf/misc.c:261\\n udf_write_aext+0x4d8/0x7b0 fs/udf/inode.c:2179\\n extent_trunc+0x2f7/0x4a0 fs/udf/truncate.c:46\\n udf_truncate_tail_extent+0x527/0x7e0 fs/udf/truncate.c:106\\n udf_release_file+0xc1/0x120 fs/udf/file.c:185\\n __fput+0x23f/0x880 fs/file_table.c:431\\n task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:239\\n exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:43 [inline]\\n do_exit+0xa2f/0x28e0 kernel/exit.c:939\\n do_group_exit+0x207/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:1088\\n __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1099 [inline]\\n __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1097 [inline]\\n __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1097\\n x64_sys_call+0x2634/0x2640 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232\\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\\n\\nValidate the computed total length against epos-\u003ebh-\u003eb_size.\\n\\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14496175b264d30c2045584ee31d062af2e3a660\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d1847812a1a5375c10a2a779338df643f79c047\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bd5e45c2ce30e239d596becd5db720f7eb83c99\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/459404f858213967ccfff336c41747d8dd186d38\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/918649364fbca7d5df72522ca795479edcd25f91\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a70dcfa8d0a0cc530a6af59483dfca260b652c1b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b57f2d7d3e6bb89ed82330c5fe106cdfa34d3e24\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2ed9aa8ae50fb0d4ac5ab07e4c67ba7e9a24818\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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