CVE-2025-39759 (GCVE-0-2025-39759)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-11 16:52
Modified
2025-09-29 05:58
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: qgroup: fix race between quota disable and quota rescan ioctl There's a race between a task disabling quotas and another running the rescan ioctl that can result in a use-after-free of qgroup records from the fs_info->qgroup_tree rbtree. This happens as follows: 1) Task A enters btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan() -> btrfs_qgroup_rescan(); 2) Task B enters btrfs_quota_disable() and calls btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(), which does nothing because at that point fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running is false (it wasn't set yet by task A); 3) Task B calls btrfs_free_qgroup_config() which starts freeing qgroups from fs_info->qgroup_tree without taking the lock fs_info->qgroup_lock; 4) Task A enters qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking() which starts iterating the fs_info->qgroup_tree tree while holding fs_info->qgroup_lock, but task B is freeing qgroup records from that tree without holding the lock, resulting in a use-after-free. Fix this by taking fs_info->qgroup_lock at btrfs_free_qgroup_config(). Also at btrfs_qgroup_rescan() don't start the rescan worker if quotas were already disabled.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
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          "programFiles": [
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          "vendor": "Linux",
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              "version": "6.16.2",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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      "cpeApplicability": [
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: qgroup: fix race between quota disable and quota rescan ioctl\n\nThere\u0027s a race between a task disabling quotas and another running the\nrescan ioctl that can result in a use-after-free of qgroup records from\nthe fs_info-\u003eqgroup_tree rbtree.\n\nThis happens as follows:\n\n1) Task A enters btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan() -\u003e btrfs_qgroup_rescan();\n\n2) Task B enters btrfs_quota_disable() and calls\n   btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(), which does nothing because at that\n   point fs_info-\u003eqgroup_rescan_running is false (it wasn\u0027t set yet by\n   task A);\n\n3) Task B calls btrfs_free_qgroup_config() which starts freeing qgroups\n   from fs_info-\u003eqgroup_tree without taking the lock fs_info-\u003eqgroup_lock;\n\n4) Task A enters qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking() which starts iterating\n   the fs_info-\u003eqgroup_tree tree while holding fs_info-\u003eqgroup_lock,\n   but task B is freeing qgroup records from that tree without holding\n   the lock, resulting in a use-after-free.\n\nFix this by taking fs_info-\u003eqgroup_lock at btrfs_free_qgroup_config().\nAlso at btrfs_qgroup_rescan() don\u0027t start the rescan worker if quotas\nwere already disabled."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T05:58:50.124Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cda0fdde5d9890976861421d207870500f9aace"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b172535ccba12f0cf7d23b3b840989de47fc104d"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd0b28d877b293b1d7f8727a7de08ae36b6b9ef0"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c38028ce0d0045ca600b6a8345a0ff92bfb47b66"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fd0f5ceb997f90f4332ccbab6c7e907e6b2d0eb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1249667750399a48cafcf5945761d39fa584edf"
        }
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      "title": "btrfs: qgroup: fix race between quota disable and quota rescan ioctl",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-39759",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-11T16:52:28.314Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.126Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T05:58:50.124Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-39759\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-09-11T17:15:39.827\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-15T15:22:38.297\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nbtrfs: qgroup: fix race between quota disable and quota rescan ioctl\\n\\nThere\u0027s a race between a task disabling quotas and another running the\\nrescan ioctl that can result in a use-after-free of qgroup records from\\nthe fs_info-\u003eqgroup_tree rbtree.\\n\\nThis happens as follows:\\n\\n1) Task A enters btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan() -\u003e btrfs_qgroup_rescan();\\n\\n2) Task B enters btrfs_quota_disable() and calls\\n   btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(), which does nothing because at that\\n   point fs_info-\u003eqgroup_rescan_running is false (it wasn\u0027t set yet by\\n   task A);\\n\\n3) Task B calls btrfs_free_qgroup_config() which starts freeing qgroups\\n   from fs_info-\u003eqgroup_tree without taking the lock fs_info-\u003eqgroup_lock;\\n\\n4) Task A enters qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking() which starts iterating\\n   the fs_info-\u003eqgroup_tree tree while holding fs_info-\u003eqgroup_lock,\\n   but task B is freeing qgroup records from that tree without holding\\n   the lock, resulting in a use-after-free.\\n\\nFix this by taking fs_info-\u003eqgroup_lock at btrfs_free_qgroup_config().\\nAlso at btrfs_qgroup_rescan() don\u0027t start the rescan worker if quotas\\nwere already disabled.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fd0f5ceb997f90f4332ccbab6c7e907e6b2d0eb\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cda0fdde5d9890976861421d207870500f9aace\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b172535ccba12f0cf7d23b3b840989de47fc104d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c38028ce0d0045ca600b6a8345a0ff92bfb47b66\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd0b28d877b293b1d7f8727a7de08ae36b6b9ef0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1249667750399a48cafcf5945761d39fa584edf\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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