CVE-2025-38050 (GCVE-0-2025-38050)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-18 09:33
Modified
2025-06-18 09:33
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when replacing free hugetlb folios A kernel crash was observed when replacing free hugetlb folios: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 29639 Comm: test_cma.sh Tainted 6.15.0-rc6-zp #41 PREEMPT(voluntary) RIP: 0010:alloc_and_dissolve_hugetlb_folio+0x1d/0x1f0 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000b30fa90 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000342cca RCX: ffffea0043000000 RDX: ffffc9000b30fb08 RSI: ffffea0043000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc9000b30fb20 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff88886f92eb00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea0043000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000010c0200 R15: 0000000000000004 FS: 00007fcda5f14740(0000) GS:ffff8888ec1d8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 0000000391402000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> replace_free_hugepage_folios+0xb6/0x100 alloc_contig_range_noprof+0x18a/0x590 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? down_read+0x12/0xa0 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f cma_range_alloc.constprop.0+0x131/0x290 __cma_alloc+0xcf/0x2c0 cma_alloc_write+0x43/0xb0 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb2/0x110 debugfs_attr_write+0x46/0x70 full_proxy_write+0x62/0xa0 vfs_write+0xf8/0x420 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? filp_flush+0x86/0xa0 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? filp_close+0x1f/0x30 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? do_dup2+0xaf/0x160 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ksys_write+0x65/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x64/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e There is a potential race between __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() and replace_free_hugepage_folios(): CPU1 CPU2 __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio replace_free_hugepage_folios folio_test_hugetlb(folio) -- It's still hugetlb folio. __folio_clear_hugetlb(folio) hugetlb_free_folio(folio) h = folio_hstate(folio) -- Here, h is NULL pointer When the above race condition occurs, folio_hstate(folio) returns NULL, and subsequent access to this NULL pointer will cause the system to crash. To resolve this issue, execute folio_hstate(folio) under the protection of the hugetlb_lock lock, ensuring that folio_hstate(folio) does not return NULL.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 04f13d241b8b146b23038bffd907cb8278391d07
Version: 04f13d241b8b146b23038bffd907cb8278391d07
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/hugetlb.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "e97283978a9848190d451f7038ac399613445f79",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "04f13d241b8b146b23038bffd907cb8278391d07",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "113ed54ad276c352ee5ce109bdcf0df118a43bda",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "04f13d241b8b146b23038bffd907cb8278391d07",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/hugetlb.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.14"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.14",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.9",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when replacing free hugetlb folios\n\nA kernel crash was observed when replacing free hugetlb folios:\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028\nPGD 0 P4D 0\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\nCPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 29639 Comm: test_cma.sh Tainted 6.15.0-rc6-zp #41 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nRIP: 0010:alloc_and_dissolve_hugetlb_folio+0x1d/0x1f0\nRSP: 0018:ffffc9000b30fa90 EFLAGS: 00010286\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000342cca RCX: ffffea0043000000\nRDX: ffffc9000b30fb08 RSI: ffffea0043000000 RDI: 0000000000000000\nRBP: ffffc9000b30fb20 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: ffff88886f92eb00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea0043000000\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000010c0200 R15: 0000000000000004\nFS:  00007fcda5f14740(0000) GS:ffff8888ec1d8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 0000000391402000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0\nCall Trace:\n\u003cTASK\u003e\n replace_free_hugepage_folios+0xb6/0x100\n alloc_contig_range_noprof+0x18a/0x590\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n ? down_read+0x12/0xa0\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n cma_range_alloc.constprop.0+0x131/0x290\n __cma_alloc+0xcf/0x2c0\n cma_alloc_write+0x43/0xb0\n simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb2/0x110\n debugfs_attr_write+0x46/0x70\n full_proxy_write+0x62/0xa0\n vfs_write+0xf8/0x420\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n ? filp_flush+0x86/0xa0\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n ? filp_close+0x1f/0x30\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n ? do_dup2+0xaf/0x160\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n ksys_write+0x65/0xe0\n do_syscall_64+0x64/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nThere is a potential race between __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() and\nreplace_free_hugepage_folios():\n\nCPU1                              CPU2\n__update_and_free_hugetlb_folio   replace_free_hugepage_folios\n                                    folio_test_hugetlb(folio)\n                                    -- It\u0027s still hugetlb folio.\n\n  __folio_clear_hugetlb(folio)\n  hugetlb_free_folio(folio)\n                                    h = folio_hstate(folio)\n                                    -- Here, h is NULL pointer\n\nWhen the above race condition occurs, folio_hstate(folio) returns NULL,\nand subsequent access to this NULL pointer will cause the system to crash.\nTo resolve this issue, execute folio_hstate(folio) under the protection\nof the hugetlb_lock lock, ensuring that folio_hstate(folio) does not\nreturn NULL."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-18T09:33:32.022Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e97283978a9848190d451f7038ac399613445f79"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/113ed54ad276c352ee5ce109bdcf0df118a43bda"
        }
      ],
      "title": "mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when replacing free hugetlb folios",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38050",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-18T09:33:32.022Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.979Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-18T09:33:32.022Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-38050\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-06-18T10:15:37.570\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-06-18T13:46:52.973\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nmm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when replacing free hugetlb folios\\n\\nA kernel crash was observed when replacing free hugetlb folios:\\n\\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028\\nPGD 0 P4D 0\\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\\nCPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 29639 Comm: test_cma.sh Tainted 6.15.0-rc6-zp #41 PREEMPT(voluntary)\\nRIP: 0010:alloc_and_dissolve_hugetlb_folio+0x1d/0x1f0\\nRSP: 0018:ffffc9000b30fa90 EFLAGS: 00010286\\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000342cca RCX: ffffea0043000000\\nRDX: ffffc9000b30fb08 RSI: ffffea0043000000 RDI: 0000000000000000\\nRBP: ffffc9000b30fb20 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: 0000000000000000\\nR10: ffff88886f92eb00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea0043000000\\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000010c0200 R15: 0000000000000004\\nFS:  00007fcda5f14740(0000) GS:ffff8888ec1d8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\\nCR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 0000000391402000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0\\nCall Trace:\\n\u003cTASK\u003e\\n replace_free_hugepage_folios+0xb6/0x100\\n alloc_contig_range_noprof+0x18a/0x590\\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\\n ? down_read+0x12/0xa0\\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\\n cma_range_alloc.constprop.0+0x131/0x290\\n __cma_alloc+0xcf/0x2c0\\n cma_alloc_write+0x43/0xb0\\n simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb2/0x110\\n debugfs_attr_write+0x46/0x70\\n full_proxy_write+0x62/0xa0\\n vfs_write+0xf8/0x420\\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\\n ? filp_flush+0x86/0xa0\\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\\n ? filp_close+0x1f/0x30\\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\\n ? do_dup2+0xaf/0x160\\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\\n ksys_write+0x65/0xe0\\n do_syscall_64+0x64/0x170\\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\\n\\nThere is a potential race between __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() and\\nreplace_free_hugepage_folios():\\n\\nCPU1                              CPU2\\n__update_and_free_hugetlb_folio   replace_free_hugepage_folios\\n                                    folio_test_hugetlb(folio)\\n                                    -- It\u0027s still hugetlb folio.\\n\\n  __folio_clear_hugetlb(folio)\\n  hugetlb_free_folio(folio)\\n                                    h = folio_hstate(folio)\\n                                    -- Here, h is NULL pointer\\n\\nWhen the above race condition occurs, folio_hstate(folio) returns NULL,\\nand subsequent access to this NULL pointer will cause the system to crash.\\nTo resolve this issue, execute folio_hstate(folio) under the protection\\nof the hugetlb_lock lock, ensuring that folio_hstate(folio) does not\\nreturn NULL.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/113ed54ad276c352ee5ce109bdcf0df118a43bda\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e97283978a9848190d451f7038ac399613445f79\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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