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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvxlan: Annotate FDB data races\n\nThe \u0027used\u0027 and \u0027updated\u0027 fields in the FDB entry structure can be\naccessed concurrently by multiple threads, leading to reports such as\n[1]. Can be reproduced using [2].\n\nSuppress these reports by annotating these accesses using\nREAD_ONCE() / WRITE_ONCE().\n\n[1]\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in vxlan_xmit / vxlan_xmit\n\nwrite to 0xffff942604d263a8 of 8 bytes by task 286 on cpu 0:\n vxlan_xmit+0xb29/0x2380\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0x84/0x2f0\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x45a/0x1650\n packet_xmit+0x100/0x150\n packet_sendmsg+0x2114/0x2ac0\n __sys_sendto+0x318/0x330\n __x64_sys_sendto+0x76/0x90\n x64_sys_call+0x14e8/0x1c00\n do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1a0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nread to 0xffff942604d263a8 of 8 bytes by task 287 on cpu 2:\n vxlan_xmit+0xadf/0x2380\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0x84/0x2f0\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x45a/0x1650\n packet_xmit+0x100/0x150\n packet_sendmsg+0x2114/0x2ac0\n __sys_sendto+0x318/0x330\n __x64_sys_sendto+0x76/0x90\n x64_sys_call+0x14e8/0x1c00\n do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1a0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nvalue changed: 0x00000000fffbac6e -\u003e 0x00000000fffbac6f\n\nReported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:\nCPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 287 Comm: mausezahn Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-01544-gb4b270f11a02 #5\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014\n\n[2]\n #!/bin/bash\n\n set +H\n echo whitelist \u003e /sys/kernel/debug/kcsan\n echo !vxlan_xmit \u003e /sys/kernel/debug/kcsan\n\n ip link add name vx0 up type vxlan id 10010 dstport 4789 local 192.0.2.1\n bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx0 self static dst 198.51.100.1\n taskset -c 0 mausezahn vx0 -a own -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 -c 0 -q \u0026\n taskset -c 2 mausezahn vx0 -a own -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 -c 0 -q \u0026"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6205f8215f12a96518ac9469ff76294ae7bd612"
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      ],
      "title": "vxlan: Annotate FDB data races",
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbnxt_en: Set DMA unmap len correctly for XDP_REDIRECT\n\nWhen transmitting an XDP_REDIRECT packet, call dma_unmap_len_set()\nwith the proper length instead of 0.  This bug triggers this warning\non a system with IOMMU enabled:\n\nWARNING: CPU: 36 PID: 0 at drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c:842 __iommu_dma_unmap+0x159/0x170\nRIP: 0010:__iommu_dma_unmap+0x159/0x170\nCode: a8 00 00 00 00 48 c7 45 b0 00 00 00 00 48 c7 45 c8 00 00 00 00 48 c7 45 a0 ff ff ff ff 4c 89 45\nb8 4c 89 45 c0 e9 77 ff ff ff \u003c0f\u003e 0b e9 60 ff ff ff e8 8b bf 6a 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00\nRSP: 0018:ff22d31181150c88 EFLAGS: 00010206\nRAX: 0000000000002000 RBX: 00000000e13a0000 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000\nRBP: ff22d31181150cf0 R08: ff22d31181150ca8 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: ff22d311d36c9d80 R12: 0000000000001000\nR13: ff13544d10645010 R14: ff22d31181150c90 R15: ff13544d0b2bac00\nFS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff13550908a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00005be909dacff8 CR3: 0008000173408003 CR4: 0000000000f71ef0\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n\u003cIRQ\u003e\n? show_regs+0x6d/0x80\n? __warn+0x89/0x160\n? __iommu_dma_unmap+0x159/0x170\n? report_bug+0x17e/0x1b0\n? handle_bug+0x46/0x90\n? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x80\n? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20\n? __iommu_dma_unmap+0x159/0x170\n? __iommu_dma_unmap+0xb3/0x170\niommu_dma_unmap_page+0x4f/0x100\ndma_unmap_page_attrs+0x52/0x220\n? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n? xdp_return_frame+0x2e/0xd0\nbnxt_tx_int_xdp+0xdf/0x440 [bnxt_en]\n__bnxt_poll_work_done+0x81/0x1e0 [bnxt_en]\nbnxt_poll+0xd3/0x1e0 [bnxt_en]"
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        {
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      ],
      "title": "bnxt_en: Set DMA unmap len correctly for XDP_REDIRECT",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38439",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-25T15:27:18.640Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.016Z",
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngpio: rcar: Use raw_spinlock to protect register access\n\nUse raw_spinlock in order to fix spurious messages about invalid context\nwhen spinlock debugging is enabled. The lock is only used to serialize\nregister access.\n\n    [    4.239592] =============================\n    [    4.239595] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]\n    [    4.239599] 6.13.0-rc7-arm64-renesas-05496-gd088502a519f #35 Not tainted\n    [    4.239603] -----------------------------\n    [    4.239606] kworker/u8:5/76 is trying to lock:\n    [    4.239609] ffff0000091898a0 (\u0026p-\u003elock){....}-{3:3}, at: gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode+0x34/0x164\n    [    4.239641] other info that might help us debug this:\n    [    4.239643] context-{5:5}\n    [    4.239646] 5 locks held by kworker/u8:5/76:\n    [    4.239651]  #0: ffff0000080fb148 ((wq_completion)async){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x190/0x62c\n    [    4.250180] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@0/endpoint: Read of boolean property \u0027frame-master\u0027 with a value.\n    [    4.254094]  #1: ffff80008299bd80 ((work_completion)(\u0026entry-\u003ework)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1b8/0x62c\n    [    4.254109]  #2: ffff00000920c8f8\n    [    4.258345] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@1/endpoint: Read of boolean property \u0027bitclock-master\u0027 with a value.\n    [    4.264803]  (\u0026dev-\u003emutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach_async_helper+0x3c/0xdc\n    [    4.264820]  #3: ffff00000a50ca40 (request_class#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0xa0/0x690\n    [    4.264840]  #4:\n    [    4.268872] OF: /soc/sound@ec500000/ports/port@1/endpoint: Read of boolean property \u0027frame-master\u0027 with a value.\n    [    4.273275] ffff00000a50c8c8 (lock_class){....}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq+0xc4/0x690\n    [    4.296130] renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac ee100000.mmc: mmc1 base at 0x00000000ee100000, max clock rate 200 MHz\n    [    4.304082] stack backtrace:\n    [    4.304086] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 76 Comm: kworker/u8:5 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-arm64-renesas-05496-gd088502a519f #35\n    [    4.304092] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X 2nd version board based on r8a77965 (DT)\n    [    4.304097] Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn\n    [    4.304106] Call trace:\n    [    4.304110]  show_stack+0x14/0x20 (C)\n    [    4.304122]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x90\n    [    4.304131]  dump_stack+0x14/0x1c\n    [    4.304138]  __lock_acquire+0xdfc/0x1584\n    [    4.426274]  lock_acquire+0x1c4/0x33c\n    [    4.429942]  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80\n    [    4.434307]  gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode+0x34/0x164\n    [    4.440061]  gpio_rcar_irq_set_type+0xd4/0xd8\n    [    4.444422]  __irq_set_trigger+0x5c/0x178\n    [    4.448435]  __setup_irq+0x2e4/0x690\n    [    4.452012]  request_threaded_irq+0xc4/0x190\n    [    4.456285]  devm_request_threaded_irq+0x7c/0xf4\n    [    4.459398] ata1: link resume succeeded after 1 retries\n    [    4.460902]  mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq+0x68/0xe0\n    [    4.470660]  mmc_start_host+0x50/0xac\n    [    4.474327]  mmc_add_host+0x80/0xe4\n    [    4.477817]  tmio_mmc_host_probe+0x2b0/0x440\n    [    4.482094]  renesas_sdhi_probe+0x488/0x6f4\n    [    4.486281]  renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac_probe+0x60/0x78\n    [    4.491509]  platform_probe+0x64/0xd8\n    [    4.495178]  really_probe+0xb8/0x2a8\n    [    4.498756]  __driver_probe_device+0x74/0x118\n    [    4.503116]  driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x154\n    [    4.507303]  __device_attach_driver+0xd4/0x160\n    [    4.511750]  bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0\n    [    4.515588]  __device_attach_async_helper+0xb0/0xdc\n    [    4.520470]  async_run_entry_fn+0x30/0xd8\n    [    4.524481]  process_one_work+0x210/0x62c\n    [    4.528494]  worker_thread+0x1ac/0x340\n    [    4.532245]  kthread+0x10c/0x110\n    [    4.535476]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20"
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nuprobes: Reject the shared zeropage in uprobe_write_opcode()\n\nWe triggered the following crash in syzkaller tests:\n\n  BUG: Bad page state in process syz.7.38  pfn:1eff3\n  page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1eff3\n  flags: 0x3fffff00004004(referenced|reserved|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)\n  raw: 003fffff00004004 ffffe6c6c07bfcc8 ffffe6c6c07bfcc8 0000000000000000\n  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000fffffffe 0000000000000000\n  page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50\n   bad_page+0x69/0xf0\n   free_unref_page_prepare+0x401/0x500\n   free_unref_page+0x6d/0x1b0\n   uprobe_write_opcode+0x460/0x8e0\n   install_breakpoint.part.0+0x51/0x80\n   register_for_each_vma+0x1d9/0x2b0\n   __uprobe_register+0x245/0x300\n   bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach+0x29b/0x4f0\n   link_create+0x1e2/0x280\n   __sys_bpf+0x75f/0xac0\n   __x64_sys_bpf+0x1a/0x30\n   do_syscall_64+0x56/0x100\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2\n\n   BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:00000000452453e0 type:MM_FILEPAGES val:-1\n\nThe following syzkaller test case can be used to reproduce:\n\n  r2 = creat(\u0026(0x7f0000000000)=\u0027./file0\\x00\u0027, 0x8)\n  write$nbd(r2, \u0026(0x7f0000000580)=ANY=[], 0x10)\n  r4 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, \u0026(0x7f0000000040)=\u0027./file0\\x00\u0027, 0x42, 0x0)\n  mmap$IORING_OFF_SQ_RING(\u0026(0x7f0000ffd000/0x3000)=nil, 0x3000, 0x0, 0x12, r4, 0x0)\n  r5 = userfaultfd(0x80801)\n  ioctl$UFFDIO_API(r5, 0xc018aa3f, \u0026(0x7f0000000040)={0xaa, 0x20})\n  r6 = userfaultfd(0x80801)\n  ioctl$UFFDIO_API(r6, 0xc018aa3f, \u0026(0x7f0000000140))\n  ioctl$UFFDIO_REGISTER(r6, 0xc020aa00, \u0026(0x7f0000000100)={{\u0026(0x7f0000ffc000/0x4000)=nil, 0x4000}, 0x2})\n  ioctl$UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE(r5, 0xc020aa04, \u0026(0x7f0000000000)={{\u0026(0x7f0000ffd000/0x1000)=nil, 0x1000}})\n  r7 = bpf$PROG_LOAD(0x5, \u0026(0x7f0000000140)={0x2, 0x3, \u0026(0x7f0000000200)=ANY=[@ANYBLOB=\"1800000000120000000000000000000095\"], \u0026(0x7f0000000000)=\u0027GPL\\x00\u0027, 0x7, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, \u0027\\x00\u0027, 0x0, @fallback=0x30, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x10, 0x0, @void, @value}, 0x94)\n  bpf$BPF_LINK_CREATE_XDP(0x1c, \u0026(0x7f0000000040)={r7, 0x0, 0x30, 0x1e, @val=@uprobe_multi={\u0026(0x7f0000000080)=\u0027./file0\\x00\u0027, \u0026(0x7f0000000100)=[0x2], 0x0, 0x0, 0x1}}, 0x40)\n\nThe cause is that zero pfn is set to the PTE without increasing the RSS\ncount in mfill_atomic_pte_zeropage() and the refcount of zero folio does\nnot increase accordingly. Then, the operation on the same pfn is performed\nin uprobe_write_opcode()-\u003e__replace_page() to unconditional decrease the\nRSS count and old_folio\u0027s refcount.\n\nTherefore, two bugs are introduced:\n\n 1. The RSS count is incorrect, when process exit, the check_mm() report\n    error \"Bad rss-count\".\n\n 2. The reserved folio (zero folio) is freed when folio-\u003erefcount is zero,\n    then free_pages_prepare-\u003efree_page_is_bad() report error\n    \"Bad page state\".\n\nThere is more, the following warning could also theoretically be triggered:\n\n  __replace_page()\n    -\u003e ...\n      -\u003e folio_remove_rmap_pte()\n        -\u003e VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(is_zero_folio(folio), folio)\n\nConsidering that uprobe hit on the zero folio is a very rare case, just\nreject zero old folio immediately after get_user_page_vma_remote().\n\n[ mingo: Cleaned up the changelog ]"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bddf10d26e6e5114e7415a0e442ec6f51a559468"
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtw89: pci: configure manual DAC mode via PCI config API only\n\nTo support 36-bit DMA, configure chip proprietary bit via PCI config API\nor chip DBI interface. However, the PCI device mmap isn\u0027t set yet and\nthe DBI is also inaccessible via mmap, so only if the bit can be accessible\nvia PCI config API, chip can support 36-bit DMA. Otherwise, fallback to\n32-bit DMA.\n\nWith NULL mmap address, kernel throws trace:\n\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000001090\n  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n  PGD 0 P4D 0\n  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\n  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 71 Comm: irq/26-pciehp Tainted: G           OE      6.14.2-061402-generic #202504101348\n  Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\n  RIP: 0010:rtw89_pci_ops_write16+0x12/0x30 [rtw89_pci]\n  RSP: 0018:ffffb0ffc0acf9d8 EFLAGS: 00010206\n  RAX: ffffffffc158f9c0 RBX: ffff94865e702020 RCX: 0000000000000000\n  RDX: 0000000000000718 RSI: 0000000000001090 RDI: ffff94865e702020\n  RBP: ffffb0ffc0acf9d8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000015\n  R13: 0000000000000719 R14: ffffb0ffc0acfa1f R15: ffffffffc1813060\n  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9486f3480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  CR2: 0000000000001090 CR3: 0000000090440001 CR4: 00000000000626f0\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   rtw89_pci_read_config_byte+0x6d/0x120 [rtw89_pci]\n   rtw89_pci_cfg_dac+0x5b/0xb0 [rtw89_pci]\n   rtw89_pci_probe+0xa96/0xbd0 [rtw89_pci]\n   ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10\n   ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10\n   local_pci_probe+0x47/0xa0\n   pci_call_probe+0x5d/0x190\n   pci_device_probe+0xa7/0x160\n   really_probe+0xf9/0x370\n   ? pm_runtime_barrier+0x55/0xa0\n   __driver_probe_device+0x8c/0x140\n   driver_probe_device+0x24/0xd0\n   __device_attach_driver+0xcd/0x170\n   bus_for_each_drv+0x99/0x100\n   __device_attach+0xb4/0x1d0\n   device_attach+0x10/0x20\n   pci_bus_add_device+0x59/0x90\n   pci_bus_add_devices+0x31/0x80\n   pciehp_configure_device+0xaa/0x170\n   pciehp_enable_slot+0xd6/0x240\n   pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xf1/0x180\n   pciehp_ist+0x162/0x1c0\n   irq_thread_fn+0x24/0x70\n   irq_thread+0xef/0x1c0\n   ? __pfx_irq_thread_fn+0x10/0x10\n   ? __pfx_irq_thread_dtor+0x10/0x10\n   ? __pfx_irq_thread+0x10/0x10\n   kthread+0xfc/0x230\n   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n   ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70\n   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n   \u003c/TASK\u003e"
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      "title": "wifi: rtw89: pci: configure manual DAC mode via PCI config API only",
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