CVE-2025-37843 (GCVE-0-2025-37843)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-09 06:41
Modified
2025-05-26 05:22
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: PCI: pciehp: Avoid unnecessary device replacement check Hot-removal of nested PCI hotplug ports suffers from a long-standing race condition which can lead to a deadlock: A parent hotplug port acquires pci_lock_rescan_remove(), then waits for pciehp to unbind from a child hotplug port. Meanwhile that child hotplug port tries to acquire pci_lock_rescan_remove() as well in order to remove its own children. The deadlock only occurs if the parent acquires pci_lock_rescan_remove() first, not if the child happens to acquire it first. Several workarounds to avoid the issue have been proposed and discarded over the years, e.g.: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4c882e25194ba8282b78fe963fec8faae7cf23eb.1529173804.git.lukas@wunner.de/ A proper fix is being worked on, but needs more time as it is nontrivial and necessarily intrusive. Recent commit 9d573d19547b ("PCI: pciehp: Detect device replacement during system sleep") provokes more frequent occurrence of the deadlock when removing more than one Thunderbolt device during system sleep. The commit sought to detect device replacement, but also triggered on device removal. Differentiating reliably between replacement and removal is impossible because pci_get_dsn() returns 0 both if the device was removed, as well as if it was replaced with one lacking a Device Serial Number. Avoid the more frequent occurrence of the deadlock by checking whether the hotplug port itself was hot-removed. If so, there's no sense in checking whether its child device was replaced. This works because the ->resume_noirq() callback is invoked in top-down order for the entire hierarchy: A parent hotplug port detecting device replacement (or removal) marks all children as removed using pci_dev_set_disconnected() and a child hotplug port can then reliably detect being removed.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d0bbd01f7c0ac7d1be9f85aaf2cd0baec34655f
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7535d10a2c61baeff493300070cf04d9ddda216b
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3260237aaadc9799107ccb940c6688195c4518d
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4a1d7defbc2d806540720a5adebe24ec3488683
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 9d573d19547b3fae0c1d4e5fce52bdad3fda3664
Version: 9d573d19547b3fae0c1d4e5fce52bdad3fda3664
Version: 9d573d19547b3fae0c1d4e5fce52bdad3fda3664
Version: 9d573d19547b3fae0c1d4e5fce52bdad3fda3664
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   Linux Linux Version: 6.11
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "e4a1d7defbc2d806540720a5adebe24ec3488683",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9d573d19547b3fae0c1d4e5fce52bdad3fda3664",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0d0bbd01f7c0ac7d1be9f85aaf2cd0baec34655f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9d573d19547b3fae0c1d4e5fce52bdad3fda3664",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7535d10a2c61baeff493300070cf04d9ddda216b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9d573d19547b3fae0c1d4e5fce52bdad3fda3664",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e3260237aaadc9799107ccb940c6688195c4518d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9d573d19547b3fae0c1d4e5fce52bdad3fda3664",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.11"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.24",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.24",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nPCI: pciehp: Avoid unnecessary device replacement check\n\nHot-removal of nested PCI hotplug ports suffers from a long-standing race\ncondition which can lead to a deadlock:  A parent hotplug port acquires\npci_lock_rescan_remove(), then waits for pciehp to unbind from a child\nhotplug port.  Meanwhile that child hotplug port tries to acquire\npci_lock_rescan_remove() as well in order to remove its own children.\n\nThe deadlock only occurs if the parent acquires pci_lock_rescan_remove()\nfirst, not if the child happens to acquire it first.\n\nSeveral workarounds to avoid the issue have been proposed and discarded\nover the years, e.g.:\n\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/r/4c882e25194ba8282b78fe963fec8faae7cf23eb.1529173804.git.lukas@wunner.de/\n\nA proper fix is being worked on, but needs more time as it is nontrivial\nand necessarily intrusive.\n\nRecent commit 9d573d19547b (\"PCI: pciehp: Detect device replacement during\nsystem sleep\") provokes more frequent occurrence of the deadlock when\nremoving more than one Thunderbolt device during system sleep.  The commit\nsought to detect device replacement, but also triggered on device removal.\nDifferentiating reliably between replacement and removal is impossible\nbecause pci_get_dsn() returns 0 both if the device was removed, as well as\nif it was replaced with one lacking a Device Serial Number.\n\nAvoid the more frequent occurrence of the deadlock by checking whether the\nhotplug port itself was hot-removed.  If so, there\u0027s no sense in checking\nwhether its child device was replaced.\n\nThis works because the -\u003eresume_noirq() callback is invoked in top-down\norder for the entire hierarchy:  A parent hotplug port detecting device\nreplacement (or removal) marks all children as removed using\npci_dev_set_disconnected() and a child hotplug port can then reliably\ndetect being removed."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-26T05:22:07.043Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4a1d7defbc2d806540720a5adebe24ec3488683"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d0bbd01f7c0ac7d1be9f85aaf2cd0baec34655f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7535d10a2c61baeff493300070cf04d9ddda216b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3260237aaadc9799107ccb940c6688195c4518d"
        }
      ],
      "title": "PCI: pciehp: Avoid unnecessary device replacement check",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-37843",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-09T06:41:52.160Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.953Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-26T05:22:07.043Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-37843\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-05-09T07:16:05.077\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-05-12T17:32:52.810\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nPCI: pciehp: Avoid unnecessary device replacement check\\n\\nHot-removal of nested PCI hotplug ports suffers from a long-standing race\\ncondition which can lead to a deadlock:  A parent hotplug port acquires\\npci_lock_rescan_remove(), then waits for pciehp to unbind from a child\\nhotplug port.  Meanwhile that child hotplug port tries to acquire\\npci_lock_rescan_remove() as well in order to remove its own children.\\n\\nThe deadlock only occurs if the parent acquires pci_lock_rescan_remove()\\nfirst, not if the child happens to acquire it first.\\n\\nSeveral workarounds to avoid the issue have been proposed and discarded\\nover the years, e.g.:\\n\\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/r/4c882e25194ba8282b78fe963fec8faae7cf23eb.1529173804.git.lukas@wunner.de/\\n\\nA proper fix is being worked on, but needs more time as it is nontrivial\\nand necessarily intrusive.\\n\\nRecent commit 9d573d19547b (\\\"PCI: pciehp: Detect device replacement during\\nsystem sleep\\\") provokes more frequent occurrence of the deadlock when\\nremoving more than one Thunderbolt device during system sleep.  The commit\\nsought to detect device replacement, but also triggered on device removal.\\nDifferentiating reliably between replacement and removal is impossible\\nbecause pci_get_dsn() returns 0 both if the device was removed, as well as\\nif it was replaced with one lacking a Device Serial Number.\\n\\nAvoid the more frequent occurrence of the deadlock by checking whether the\\nhotplug port itself was hot-removed.  If so, there\u0027s no sense in checking\\nwhether its child device was replaced.\\n\\nThis works because the -\u003eresume_noirq() callback is invoked in top-down\\norder for the entire hierarchy:  A parent hotplug port detecting device\\nreplacement (or removal) marks all children as removed using\\npci_dev_set_disconnected() and a child hotplug port can then reliably\\ndetect being removed.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: PCI: pciehp: Evitar comprobaciones innecesarias de reemplazo de dispositivo. La desconexi\u00f3n en caliente de puertos PCI hotplug anidados sufre una condici\u00f3n de ejecuci\u00f3n persistente que puede provocar un bloqueo: un puerto hotplug principal adquiere pci_lock_rescan_remove() y espera a que pciehp se desvincule de un puerto hotplug secundario. Mientras tanto, ese puerto hotplug secundario tambi\u00e9n intenta adquirir pci_lock_rescan_remove() para eliminar sus propios secundarios. El bloqueo solo ocurre si el principal adquiere pci_lock_rescan_remove() primero, no si el secundario lo adquiere primero. A lo largo de los a\u00f1os se han propuesto y descartado varias soluciones alternativas para evitar el problema, por ejemplo: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4c882e25194ba8282b78fe963fec8faae7cf23eb.1529173804.git.lukas@wunner.de/ Se est\u00e1 trabajando en una soluci\u00f3n adecuada, pero requiere m\u00e1s tiempo, ya que no es trivial y es necesariamente intrusiva. La reciente confirmaci\u00f3n 9d573d19547b (\\\"PCI: pciehp: Detectar reemplazo de dispositivo durante la suspensi\u00f3n del sistema\\\") provoca una mayor frecuencia del bloqueo al eliminar m\u00e1s de un dispositivo Thunderbolt durante la suspensi\u00f3n del sistema. Esta confirmaci\u00f3n buscaba detectar el reemplazo del dispositivo, pero tambi\u00e9n se activ\u00f3 al eliminarlo. Es imposible diferenciar con precisi\u00f3n entre reemplazo y eliminaci\u00f3n, ya que pci_get_dsn() devuelve 0 tanto si el dispositivo se elimin\u00f3 como si se reemplaz\u00f3 por uno sin n\u00famero de serie del dispositivo. Evite la ocurrencia m\u00e1s frecuente del interbloqueo comprobando si el puerto hotplug se elimin\u00f3 en caliente. De ser as\u00ed, no tiene sentido comprobar si su dispositivo secundario se reemplaz\u00f3. Esto funciona porque la llamada de retorno -\u0026gt;resume_noirq() se invoca de arriba a abajo para toda la jerarqu\u00eda: un puerto hotplug principal que detecta el reemplazo (o la eliminaci\u00f3n) de un dispositivo marca todos los secundarios como eliminados mediante pci_dev_set_disconnected() y un puerto hotplug secundario puede entonces detectar con fiabilidad su eliminaci\u00f3n.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d0bbd01f7c0ac7d1be9f85aaf2cd0baec34655f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7535d10a2c61baeff493300070cf04d9ddda216b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3260237aaadc9799107ccb940c6688195c4518d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4a1d7defbc2d806540720a5adebe24ec3488683\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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