CVE-2025-34042 (GCVE-0-2025-34042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-26 15:51
Modified
2025-12-23 18:37
Severity ?
9.4 (Critical) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Summary
An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Beward N100 IP Camera firmware version M2.1.6.04C014 via the ServerName and TimeZone parameters in the servetest CGI page. An attacker with access to the web interface can inject arbitrary system commands into these parameters, which are unsafely embedded into backend system calls without proper input sanitization. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution with root privileges. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-12-02 UTC.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Beward N100 IP Camera Version: M2.1.6.04C014   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-34042",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-23T18:37:12.072727Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-23T18:37:23.255Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Web Management Interface (/servertest page)"
          ],
          "product": "N100 IP Camera",
          "vendor": "Beward",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "M2.1.6.04C014",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Beward N100 IP Camera firmware version M2.1.6.04C014 via the \u003ccode\u003eServerName\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eTimeZone\u003c/code\u003e parameters in the \u003ccode\u003eservetest\u003c/code\u003e CGI page. An attacker with access to the web interface can inject arbitrary system commands into these parameters, which are unsafely embedded into backend system calls without proper input sanitization. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution with root privileges.\u0026nbsp;Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-12-02 UTC."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Beward N100 IP Camera firmware version M2.1.6.04C014 via the ServerName and TimeZone parameters in the servetest CGI page. An attacker with access to the web interface can inject arbitrary system commands into these parameters, which are unsafely embedded into backend system calls without proper input sanitization. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution with root privileges.\u00a0Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-12-02 UTC."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T21:00:51.375Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.beward.net"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5512.php"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/48618"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://s4e.io/tools/beward-n100-h264-vga-ip-camera-arbitrary-file-disclosure"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://packetstorm.news/files/id/151531"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2019020042"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/beward-n100-remote-command-execution"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_known-exploited-vulnerability"
      ],
      "title": "Beward N100 IP Camera Remote Command Execution",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-34042",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-26T15:51:13.423Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.547Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-23T18:37:23.255Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-34042\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"published\":\"2025-06-26T16:15:27.197\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-20T21:16:03.617\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Beward N100 IP Camera firmware version M2.1.6.04C014 via the ServerName and TimeZone parameters in the servetest CGI page. An attacker with access to the web interface can inject arbitrary system commands into these parameters, which are unsafely embedded into backend system calls without proper input sanitization. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution with root privileges.\u00a0Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-12-02 UTC.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Existe una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos autenticados en la versi\u00f3n de firmware M2.1.6.04C014 de Beward N100 IP Camera a trav\u00e9s de los par\u00e1metros ServerName y TimeZone en la p\u00e1gina CGI de Servetest. Un atacante con acceso a la interfaz web puede inyectar comandos arbitrarios del sistema en estos par\u00e1metros, que se integran de forma insegura en las llamadas del sistema backend sin la debida limpieza de entrada. Una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa resulta en la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo con privilegios de root.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":9.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2019020042\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://packetstorm.news/files/id/151531\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://s4e.io/tools/beward-n100-h264-vga-ip-camera-arbitrary-file-disclosure\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://vulncheck.com/advisories/beward-n100-remote-command-execution\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.beward.net\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/48618\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5512.php\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-34042\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-12-23T18:37:12.072727Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-27T13:37:44.113Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"tags\": [\"x_known-exploited-vulnerability\"], \"title\": \"Beward N100 IP Camera Remote Command Execution\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-88\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 9.4, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Beward\", \"modules\": [\"Web Management Interface (/servertest page)\"], \"product\": \"N100 IP Camera\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"M2.1.6.04C014\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.beward.net\", \"tags\": [\"product\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5512.php\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\", \"exploit\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/48618\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://s4e.io/tools/beward-n100-h264-vga-ip-camera-arbitrary-file-disclosure\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\", \"technical-description\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://packetstorm.news/files/id/151531\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2019020042\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vulncheck.com/advisories/beward-n100-remote-command-execution\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Beward N100 IP Camera firmware version M2.1.6.04C014 via the ServerName and TimeZone parameters in the servetest CGI page. An attacker with access to the web interface can inject arbitrary system commands into these parameters, which are unsafely embedded into backend system calls without proper input sanitization. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution with root privileges.\\u00a0Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-12-02 UTC.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Beward N100 IP Camera firmware version M2.1.6.04C014 via the \u003ccode\u003eServerName\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eTimeZone\u003c/code\u003e parameters in the \u003ccode\u003eservetest\u003c/code\u003e CGI page. An attacker with access to the web interface can inject arbitrary system commands into these parameters, which are unsafely embedded into backend system calls without proper input sanitization. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution with root privileges.\u0026nbsp;Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-12-02 UTC.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10\", \"shortName\": \"VulnCheck\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-20T21:00:51.375Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-34042\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-23T18:37:23.255Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-15T19:15:22.547Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-06-26T15:51:13.423Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"VulnCheck\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.