CVE-2025-32738 (GCVE-0-2025-32738)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 08:48 – Updated: 2025-05-15 13:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function issue exists in I-O DATA network attached hard disk 'HDL-T Series' firmware Ver.1.21 and earlier. If exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may change the product settings.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-15 13:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. | HDL-TC1 |
Affected:
Ver.1.21 and earlier
|
guessed | |
| I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. | HDL-TC500 |
Affected:
Ver.1.21 and earlier
|
guessed | |
| I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. | HDL-T1NV |
Affected:
Ver.1.21 and earlier
|
guessed | |
| I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. | HDL-T1WH |
Affected:
Ver.1.21 and earlier
|
guessed | |
| I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. | HDL-T2NV |
Affected:
Ver.1.21 and earlier
|
guessed | |
| I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. | HDL-T2WH |
Affected:
Ver.1.21 and earlier
|
guessed | |
| I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. | HDL-T3NV |
Affected:
Ver.1.21 and earlier
|
guessed | |
| I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. | HDL-T3WH |
Affected:
Ver.1.21 and earlier
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-32738",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-15T13:49:48.202499Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-15T13:59:02.855Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "HDL-TC1",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-TC500",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T1NV",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T1WH",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T2NV",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T2WH",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T3NV",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T3WH",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Missing authentication for critical function issue exists in I-O DATA network attached hard disk \u0027HDL-T Series\u0027 firmware Ver.1.21 and earlier. If exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may change the product settings."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing authentication for critical function",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-15T08:48:19.734Z",
"orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"shortName": "jpcert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.iodata.jp/support/information/2025/05_hdl-t/"
},
{
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU91726405/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"assignerShortName": "jpcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-32738",
"datePublished": "2025-05-15T08:48:19.734Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T08:43:36.600Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-15T13:59:02.855Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-32738",
"date": "2026-09-18",
"epss": "0.00419",
"percentile": "0.35849"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "HDL-TC1",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-TC500",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T1NV",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T1WH",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T2NV",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T2WH",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T3NV",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T3WH",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
}
],
"source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Missing authentication for critical function issue exists in I-O DATA network attached hard disk \u0027HDL-T Series\u0027 firmware Ver.1.21 and earlier. If exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may change the product settings."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Existe un problema de falta de autenticaci\u00f3n para funciones cr\u00edticas en el firmware del disco duro conectado a la red IO DATA \u0027HDL-T Series\u0027, versi\u00f3n 1.21 y anteriores. Si se explota, un atacante remoto no autenticado podr\u00eda modificar la configuraci\u00f3n del producto."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-32738",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:12:31.110",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-32738",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-15T13:49:48.202499Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-05-15T09:15:19.357",
"references": [
{
"source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU91726405/"
},
{
"source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
"url": "https://www.iodata.jp/support/information/2025/05_hdl-t/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-306"
}
],
"source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-05-28T17:02:46+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-32738",
"id": "CVE-2025-32738",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "CVE-2025-32738",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-32738.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-32738",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-15T13:49:48.202499Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-15T13:58:29.650Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "HDL-TC1",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-TC500",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T1NV",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T1WH",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T2NV",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T2WH",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T3NV",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
},
{
"product": "HDL-T3WH",
"vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Missing authentication for critical function issue exists in I-O DATA network attached hard disk \u0027HDL-T Series\u0027 firmware Ver.1.21 and earlier. If exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may change the product settings."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing authentication for critical function",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-15T08:48:19.734Z",
"orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"shortName": "jpcert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.iodata.jp/support/information/2025/05_hdl-t/"
},
{
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU91726405/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"assignerShortName": "jpcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-32738",
"datePublished": "2025-05-15T08:48:19.734Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T08:43:36.600Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-15T13:59:02.855Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…