Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-31991 (GCVE-0-2025-31991)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 15:56 – Updated: 2026-04-13 17:11

Title

HCL DevOps Velocity is susceptible to brute-force attacks

Summary

Rate Limiting for attempting a user login is not being properly enforced, making HCL DevOps Velocity susceptible to brute-force attacks past the unsuccessful login attempt limit. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.1.7.

Severity

6.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-04-13 17:07 UTC

CWE

CWE-307 - Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts

Assigner

HCL mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_articl…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
HCLSoftware	Velocity	Affected: <.5.1.7	guessed

Date Public

2026-04-13 15:55

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2025-31991

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-04-13 16:16 - Updated: 2026-07-07 17:59

Severity

6.8 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	psirt@hcl.com	https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0130138	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	hcltech	devops_velocity	*

JSON

To clipboard

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    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Velocity",
          "vendor": "HCLSoftware",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c.5.1.7"
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      ],
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    }
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    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-31991",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-07T17:59:01.717",
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          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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          "baseScore": 6.8,
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        "impactScore": 4.0,
        "source": "psirt@hcl.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
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GHSA-3GPW-5R2F-CH38

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-13 18:30 – Updated: 2026-07-07 18:30

Details

Severity

6.8 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31991"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-13T16:16:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Rate Limiting for attempting a user login is not being properly enforced, making HCL DevOps Velocity susceptible to brute-force attacks past the unsuccessful login attempt limit.\u00a0 This vulnerability is fixed in 5.1.7.",
  "id": "GHSA-3gpw-5r2f-ch38",
  "modified": "2026-07-07T18:30:26Z",
  "published": "2026-04-13T18:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31991"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
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      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-31991 (GCVE-0-2025-31991)

FKIE_CVE-2025-31991

GHSA-3GPW-5R2F-CH38

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour