CVE-2025-31703 (GCVE-0-2025-31703)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 07:13 – Updated: 2026-03-18 14:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability found in Dahua NVR/XVR device. A third-party malicious attacker with physical access to the device may gain access to a restricted shell via the serial port, and bypasses the shell's authentication mechanism to escalate privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-18 14:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-305 - Authentication bypass by primary weakness
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dahua | NVR2-4KS3 |
Affected:
Versions which Build time prior to 3rd March 2026
|
guessed | |
| dahua | XVR4232AN-I/T |
Affected:
Versions which Build time prior to 3rd March 2026
|
guessed | |
| dahua | XVR1B16H-I/T |
Affected:
Versions which Build time prior to 3rd March 2026
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-31703",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-18T14:09:19.621439Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T14:09:28.123Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "NVR2-4KS3",
"vendor": "dahua",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Versions which Build time prior to 3rd March 2026"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "XVR4232AN-I/T",
"vendor": "dahua",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Versions which Build time prior to 3rd March 2026"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "XVR1B16H-I/T",
"vendor": "dahua",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Versions which Build time prior to 3rd March 2026"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A vulnerability found in Dahua NVR/XVR device. A third-party malicious attacker with physical access to the device may gain access to a restricted shell via the serial port, and bypasses the shell\u0027s authentication mechanism to escalate privileges."
}
],
"value": "A vulnerability found in Dahua NVR/XVR device. A third-party malicious attacker with physical access to the device may gain access to a restricted shell via the serial port, and bypasses the shell\u0027s authentication mechanism to escalate privileges."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-305",
"description": "CWE-305 Authentication bypass by primary weakness",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T07:13:21.911Z",
"orgId": "79ee569e-7d1e-4364-98f0-3a18e2a739ad",
"shortName": "dahua"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.dahuasecurity.com/about-dahua/trust-center/dahua-psirt/security-advisory-%E2%80%93-vulnerability-found-in-dahua-nvr-xvr-device"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "79ee569e-7d1e-4364-98f0-3a18e2a739ad",
"assignerShortName": "dahua",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-31703",
"datePublished": "2026-03-18T07:13:21.911Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-01T05:57:11.783Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T14:09:28.123Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-31703",
"date": "2026-09-22",
"epss": "0.00231",
"percentile": "0.14149"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "NVR2-4KS3",
"vendor": "dahua",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Versions which Build time prior to 3rd March 2026"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "XVR4232AN-I/T",
"vendor": "dahua",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Versions which Build time prior to 3rd March 2026"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "XVR1B16H-I/T",
"vendor": "dahua",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Versions which Build time prior to 3rd March 2026"
}
]
}
],
"source": "cybersecurity@dahuatech.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability found in Dahua NVR/XVR device. A third-party malicious attacker with physical access to the device may gain access to a restricted shell via the serial port, and bypasses the shell\u0027s authentication mechanism to escalate privileges."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad encontrada en un dispositivo Dahua NVR/XVR. Un atacante malicioso de terceros con acceso f\u00edsico al dispositivo puede obtener acceso a un shell restringido a trav\u00e9s del puerto serie y omite el mecanismo de autenticaci\u00f3n del shell para escalar privilegios."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-31703",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:10:48.660",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "cybersecurity@dahuatech.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-31703",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-18T14:09:19.621439Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-03-18T08:16:26.810",
"references": [
{
"source": "cybersecurity@dahuatech.com",
"url": "https://www.dahuasecurity.com/about-dahua/trust-center/dahua-psirt/security-advisory-%E2%80%93-vulnerability-found-in-dahua-nvr-xvr-device"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cybersecurity@dahuatech.com",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-305"
}
],
"source": "cybersecurity@dahuatech.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T08:45:28+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-31703",
"id": "CVE-2025-31703",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "CVE-2025-31703",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-31703.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-31703",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-18T14:09:19.621439Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T14:09:24.012Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "NVR2-4KS3",
"vendor": "dahua",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Versions which Build time prior to 3rd March 2026"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "XVR4232AN-I/T",
"vendor": "dahua",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Versions which Build time prior to 3rd March 2026"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "XVR1B16H-I/T",
"vendor": "dahua",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Versions which Build time prior to 3rd March 2026"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A vulnerability found in Dahua NVR/XVR device. A third-party malicious attacker with physical access to the device may gain access to a restricted shell via the serial port, and bypasses the shell\u0027s authentication mechanism to escalate privileges."
}
],
"value": "A vulnerability found in Dahua NVR/XVR device. A third-party malicious attacker with physical access to the device may gain access to a restricted shell via the serial port, and bypasses the shell\u0027s authentication mechanism to escalate privileges."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"baseScore": 2.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-305",
"description": "CWE-305 Authentication bypass by primary weakness",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T07:13:21.911Z",
"orgId": "79ee569e-7d1e-4364-98f0-3a18e2a739ad",
"shortName": "dahua"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.dahuasecurity.com/about-dahua/trust-center/dahua-psirt/security-advisory-%E2%80%93-vulnerability-found-in-dahua-nvr-xvr-device"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "79ee569e-7d1e-4364-98f0-3a18e2a739ad",
"assignerShortName": "dahua",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-31703",
"datePublished": "2026-03-18T07:13:21.911Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-01T05:57:11.783Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T14:09:28.123Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…