CVE-2025-31324 (GCVE-0-2025-31324)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-24 16:50
Modified
2025-10-21 22:55
Severity ?
10.0 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Summary
SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server) Version: VCFRAMEWORK 7.50
 Create a notification for this product.
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Data from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

Date added: 2025-04-29

Due date: 2025-05-20

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Used in ransomware: Known

Notes: https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31324

Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31324",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-30T03:56:21.966706Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2025-04-29",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:17.980Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "technical-description"
            ],
            "url": "https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2025-04-29T00:00:00+00:00",
            "value": "CVE-2025-31324 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-02T17:13:30.650Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/25/sap_netweaver_patch/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sap-fixes-suspected-netweaver-zero-day-exploited-in-attacks/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)",
          "vendor": "SAP_SE",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "VCFRAMEWORK 7.50"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eSAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
              "lang": "eng",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-24T16:50:27.706Z",
        "orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
        "shortName": "sap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
    "assignerShortName": "sap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31324",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-24T16:50:27.706Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T23:02:06.906Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:17.980Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "cisa_known_exploited": {
      "cveID": "CVE-2025-31324",
      "cwes": "[\"CWE-434\"]",
      "dateAdded": "2025-04-29",
      "dueDate": "2025-05-20",
      "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Known",
      "notes": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31324",
      "product": "NetWeaver",
      "requiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "shortDescription": "SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries.",
      "vendorProject": "SAP",
      "vulnerabilityName": "SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-31324\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"published\":\"2025-04-24T17:15:35.913\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-31T21:56:14.103\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader no cuenta con la protecci\u00f3n adecuada, lo que permite que agentes no autenticados carguen archivos binarios ejecutables potencialmente maliciosos que podr\u00edan da\u00f1ar gravemente el sistema host. Esto podr\u00eda afectar significativamente la confidencialidad, la integridad y la disponibilidad del sistema objetivo.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":10.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":6.0},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"cisaExploitAdd\":\"2025-04-29\",\"cisaActionDue\":\"2025-05-20\",\"cisaRequiredAction\":\"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\",\"cisaVulnerabilityName\":\"SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability\",\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-434\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:7.50:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F2B37045-2FB7-49BB-AE38-B84FAA6ADFB0\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142\",\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"tags\":[\"Permissions Required\"]},{\"url\":\"https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday\",\"source\":\"cna@sap.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sap-fixes-suspected-netweaver-zero-day-exploited-in-attacks/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Press/Media Coverage\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/25/sap_netweaver_patch/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Press/Media Coverage\"]},{\"url\":\"https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"US Government Resource\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/25/sap_netweaver_patch/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sap-fixes-suspected-netweaver-zero-day-exploited-in-attacks/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"ADPogram 0.0.1\"}, \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-02T17:13:30.650Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-31324\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-04-30T03:56:21.966706Z\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2025-04-29\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324\"}}}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-04-29T00:00:00+00:00\", \"value\": \"CVE-2025-31324 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/\", \"tags\": [\"technical-description\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-24T17:44:44.252Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 10, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"SAP_SE\", \"product\": \"SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"VCFRAMEWORK 7.50\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142\"}, {\"url\": \"https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eSAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-434\", \"description\": \"CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd\", \"shortName\": \"sap\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-24T16:50:27.706Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-31324\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T22:55:17.980Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-03-27T23:02:06.906Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-24T16:50:27.706Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"sap\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.