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CVE-2025-3125 (GCVE-0-2025-3125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 14:49 – Updated: 2026-01-20 04:14
VLAI
Title
Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via CarbonAppUploader Admin Service Leading to Remote Code Execution
Summary
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the CarbonAppUploader admin service endpoint. An authenticated attacker with appropriate privileges can upload a malicious file to a user-controlled location on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE). This functionality is restricted by default to admin users; therefore, successful exploitation requires valid credentials with administrative permissions.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-05 18:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.360 (custom)
Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.399 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.235 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.230 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0.101 (custom)
Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.0.32 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Enterprise Integrator Unknown: 0 , < 6.6.0 (custom)
Affected: 6.6.0 , < 6.6.0.217 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_enterprise_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.402 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.353 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager Unknown: 0 , < 3.2.0 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.421 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.41 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.342 (custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.203 (custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.142 (custom)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.55 (custom)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.19 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.2 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.2 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.2 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.2 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.commons:org.wso2.carbon.application.upload Affected: 4.7.19 , < 4.7.19.7 (custom)
Affected: 4.7.32 , < 4.7.32.5 (custom)
Affected: 4.7.35 , < 4.7.35.8 (custom)
Affected: 4.7.39 , < 4.7.39.1 (custom)
Affected: 4.7.49 , < 4.7.49.4 (custom)
Affected: 4.7.52 , < 4.7.52.1 (custom)
Affected: 4.10.13 , < 4.10.13.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 4.9.12 , ≤ 4.9.* (custom)
Unaffected: 4.10.24 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.commons_org.wso2.carbon.application.upload:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.commons_org.wso2.carbon.application.upload:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.commons_org.wso2.carbon.application.upload:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.commons_org.wso2.carbon.application.upload:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.commons_org.wso2.carbon.application.upload:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.commons_org.wso2.carbon.application.upload:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.commons_org.wso2.carbon.application.upload:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Danh Nguyen (k4it0) from VIB Pentest Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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        "assignerShortName": "WSO2",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-3125",
        "datePublished": "2025-11-05T14:49:44.597Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-02T15:12:12.137Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T04:14:55.775Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.