Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-27804 (GCVE-0-2025-27804)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 11:35 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:46

Title

OS Command Injection Vulnerability in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations

Summary

Several OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the device firmware in the /var/salia/mqtt.php script. By publishing a specially crafted message to a certain MQTT topic arbitrary OS commands can be executed with root permissions.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-21 16:19 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

SEC-VLab mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge	third-party-advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
eCharge Hardy Barth	cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations	Affected: <=2.2.0	guessed

Credits

Stefan Viehböck | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2025-27804

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-05-21 12:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:04

Severity

6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf	https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge
	af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations",
          "vendor": "eCharge Hardy Barth",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c=2.2.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Several OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the device firmware in the /var/salia/mqtt.php script. By publishing a specially crafted message to a certain MQTT topic arbitrary OS commands can be executed with root permissions."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existen varias vulnerabilidades de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo en el firmware del dispositivo, en el script /var/salia/mqtt.php. Al publicar un mensaje especialmente manipulado en un tema MQTT espec\u00edfico, se pueden ejecutar comandos arbitrarios del sistema operativo con permisos de root."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-27804",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:04:15.260",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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          "options": [
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              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-21T16:19:37.673437Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
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  "published": "2025-05-21T12:16:21.283",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge"
    },
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  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
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      "type": "Secondary"
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  ]
}

GHSA-XW2W-JC5R-G6R7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-21 18:33 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33

Details

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27804"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-21T12:16:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Several OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the device firmware in the /var/salia/mqtt.php script. By publishing a specially crafted message to a certain MQTT topic arbitrary OS commands can be executed with root permissions.",
  "id": "GHSA-xw2w-jc5r-g6r7",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:57Z",
  "published": "2025-05-21T18:33:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27804"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-27804 (GCVE-0-2025-27804)

FKIE_CVE-2025-27804

GHSA-XW2W-JC5R-G6R7

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour